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1)  craniofacial fracture
颅面骨骨折
1.
Object: The purpose of this study was to establish three-dimensionalfinite element model (3-D FEM) of cranial-maxillary complex and rigid internalfixation (RIF) for craniofacial fractures with better similarity, and research onstress distribution during working occlusion and RIF of craniofacial fractures.
目的:建立生物相似性和力学相似性较高的颅上颌复合体三维有限元模型以及颅面骨骨折及其坚强内固定三维有限元模型,并进一步分析颅面骨在功能状态下以及坚强内固定时的应力分布,探讨颅面骨骨折可能的发生机制及坚强内固定的理论基础,为颅面骨骨折的诊断、治疗以及防护提供参考。
2)  facial bone fracture
面颅骨骨折
1.
Objective To evaluate spiral CT 3D imaging in the diagnosis of facial bone fractures.
目的 评价螺旋CT三维成像技术在诊断面颅骨骨折中的作用。
3)  skull and maxillofacial fracture
头颅颌面骨骨折
1.
Clinical application of three dimensional and multiplanar reconstruction with 16-slice spiral CT in skull and maxillofacial fracture;
16层螺旋CT三维及多平面重建在头颅颌面骨骨折中的临床应用
4)  skull fracture
颅骨骨折
1.
Injury mechanism and its clinical characteristics of skull fracture without cerebral parenchyma bleeding;
无脑实质出血颅骨骨折的损伤机制及其临床特点
2.
Methods To deduce the shape and size of the surface made by a hammer on a human body according to the injuries and features of the skull fractures in the case,and features and differences of the injuries on the skull caused by the different ends of a hammer could be confirmed by imitating experiment on the body sample.
方法根据本例命案死者头部损伤及颅骨骨折形态特征,推断奶头锤与人体接触面的形状及大小,并通过奶头锤在尸体标本头部模拟打击实验,进一步确认奶头锤两端形成损伤的特征及区别。
3.
The author has collected statistical data about thirty-one cases of necropsy All of them died from skull fracture by hammering or axing with hammer-head or aedorsum This paper mainly deals with the different types of skull fracture and relationship between the
收集了锦州地区 1 997~ 1 999年的锤斧背所致的颅脑损伤他杀致死命案的 3 1例尸检资料 ,对锤斧背所致的他杀颅骨骨折进行了统计学分析 ,着重讨论了颅骨骨折的类型和部位及其相关因素。
5)  skull fractures
颅骨骨折
6)  fracture of skull
颅骨骨折
补充资料:髌骨骨软骨切线骨折


髌骨骨软骨切线骨折
osteochondral tangential fracture of patella

多发于肌肉不发达的女性青少年运动员,系髌骨被顶撞向侧方错位时被股骨滑车嵴切割造成,多伴有股四头肌内侧扩张腱撕裂或撕脱性骨折。患膝受伤时即刻疼痛剧烈,随之出现关节积血,关节穿刺之血性液静置后表层有油滴浮游。髌骨侧位及轴位X线摄片可确诊。新鲜骨折如并发髌骨全脱位,可手术切除游离之骨软骨块,把股四头肌内侧扩张腱外移缝合固定于髌骨表面中线附近,而骨折创面可不予处理。陈旧性病例引起疼痛或伸膝功能障碍者,可手术切除髌骨创伤关节面的骨突部分以缓解症状。
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