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1)  mining excavation of middle tunnel
暗挖中洞法
1.
The method of mining excavation of middle tunnel, with enormous constructing difficulties and great safety risks, was firstly applied in No.
目前国内地铁车站完全采用暗挖法施做并已投入使用的仅有北京地铁西单站、天安门西站、东单站和王府井站,主要是采用洞柱法、桩柱法和“双眼睛法”施工,而暗挖中洞法施工技术在国内双层地铁车站中还是首次在北京地铁五号线采用,施工难道大、安全风险大。
2)  shield driven CRD method
浅埋暗挖中洞法
1.
Abstract: Based on the characteristics of the shield driven CRD method and taking the construction of Tiantan East-station of Beijing No.
针对浅埋暗挖中洞法的施工特点,结合北京地铁五号线天坛东门站工程,利用3D-σ有限元计算程序对其施工过程进行三维数值模拟,通过计算结果数据的整理与分析,总结了浅埋暗挖中洞法施工引起的地表沉降规律,得出中洞开挖、临时支撑拆除和二次衬砌施工是中洞法施工中对地层扰动较大工序的结论,并对今后类似施工提出了建议。
3)  deep excavation of flat group cavities
平顶群洞暗挖法
4)  open excavation changing into hidden hole
明挖改暗洞
1.
3 contract in Rui-Feng railway,the construction design scheme and construction controlling points of open excavation changing into hidden hole construction were introduced.
根据瑞枫公路改建工程第三合同ZK7+255~ZK7+310段路基由明挖路基施工改为隧道施工的实例,介绍了明挖改暗洞施工设计方案和施工控制要点,在总结该段浅埋、偏压隧道施工经验的基础上,作了技术经济比较。
5)  Mining method
暗挖法
1.
In order to meet the requirements of maintaining the original condition of rock face of underground cavern,avoiding heavy excavation to protect ground environment,and reducing support cost of large-span shallow buried cavern,a new supporting method for shallow-buried cavern based on the mining method is presented.
为满足浅埋大跨度地下洞室内壁保持原貌、避免大开挖以保护地表环境以及降低支护造价等要求,提出一种基于暗挖法的浅埋洞室支护新方式。
6)  shallow tunneling construction
洞内暗挖施工
补充资料:暗挖法
      见隧道及地下工程施工方法。
  

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