The optimum design of double steel liner-reinforced concrete penstocks can reduce the cost of engineering and increase its power generation capacity,and lead to attain the remarkable economic benefits.

Optimization design of double steel liner-reinforced concrete penstocks under sky-high water level;

Study on crack control of concrete wall of steel lined reinforced concrete penstocks;

The steel lined-reinforced concrete penstock on the downstream surface of concrete dams is widely used in Dongjiang, Jinshuitan, Wuqiangxi, Lijiaxia, Sanxia projects.

There is crack usually in the surface of reinforced concrete pressure conduit engineering.

The nonlinear analysis of the steel liner-reinforced concrete penstocks;