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1)  hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infection
医院获得性下呼吸道感染
1.
ObjectiveThe permanent planting bacteria in upper gastrointestinal tract and pharynx oralis being inhaled into lower respiratory tract, which is induced by aspiration and refluxing, is an important cause of hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infection (HLRTI) in the elderly.
研究目的 误吸和反流导致上消化道和口咽部定植菌被吸入到下呼吸道是老年人发生医院获得性下呼吸道感染(HLRTI)的重要原因。
2)  hospital acquired respiratory tract infections
院内获得性呼吸道感染
1.
AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of cefepime in treating hospital acquired respiratory tract infections in elderly.
目的 :评价头孢吡肟对老年人院内获得性呼吸道感染的临床疗效和安全性。
3)  nosocomial lower respiratory tract infection
院内获得性下呼吸道感染
4)  Hospital lower respiratory tract infection (HLRTI)
医院下呼吸道感染
1.
Objective To identify the risk factors involved in Hospital lower respiratory tract infection (HLRTI), and explore preventive approaches to reduce the rate of infection.
目的了解我院医院下呼吸道感染的易感因素,采取有效控制措施,降低下呼吸道感染率。
5)  Nosocomial lower respiratory infection
下呼吸道医院感染
1.
Conclustions Nosocomial lower respiratory infection correlate with the term of establishing airway pipes,complicating disease,nutritional status,airway pipe managing and non-rational use of antibiotic drug significantly.
目的探讨气管切开术后置管病人下呼吸道医院感染的相关因素。
6)  community acquired respiratory tract infections(CARTIs)
社区获得性呼吸道感染
1.
Objective To evaluate the treatment effect of gatifloxacin for community acquired respiratory tract infections(CARTIs).
目的评价加替沙星治疗社区获得性呼吸道感染(CARTIs)的临床疗效。
补充资料:病毒性呼吸道感染
病毒性呼吸道感染
viral respiratory infection

   由多种病毒引起的急性呼吸道感染。分病毒性上呼吸道感染和下呼吸道感染。发病率高。小儿、老人、营养不良及慢性病者更易患病。冬、春季发病较多。常见的病原有鼻病毒、流感病毒、副流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、冠状病毒、腺病毒、呼肠病毒、库克萨基病毒和ECHO病毒等。病毒性呼吸道感染主要表现有:①急性病毒性上呼吸道感染,即普通感冒 。②急性喉-气管炎,有声音嘶哑、咳嗽等。③支气管炎和细支气管炎,有发热、咳嗽、咯痰、哮喘及紫绀等。④肺炎。治疗以对症和支持疗法为主。有继发细菌感染者应用抗菌药。也可用中医中药治疗。预防应对病人进行呼吸道隔离,居室通风,戴口罩,加强身体锻炼、增强体质。
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