Virtue needs knowledge and contribution to complete itself.

Although virtue needs knowledge and contribution to complete itself,because the internal confliction between moral and knowledge,contribution(the opposition between ethical subject and intellectual subject,virtue and contending for profit),Confucian sageliness within has the tendency of despising knowledge and depreciating contribution,it can\'t directly achieve kingliness without.

Chen Liang is a famous patriotic educator of practical school in Song Dynasty.

On the Narrative Functions of the Mirror-like Character Butcher Hu;

The opera songs and detached songs in the libretto of The Golden Lotus have the narrative function,which shows that in the course of narration the focus is changed from the subject to narration and this is a process from unconscious to conscious,from unripe to ripe.

As the core imagine of"White Deer Plain",white deer runs through the novel from the beginning to the ending,becomes the focus of the novel s composition,and has cohesive meaning and spirit,makes clear the novel s plot,runs through the narrative structure,preserves the aesthetic meaning,strersthen the narrative function of novel s long-lasting reading.

Image is of narrative functions and plays an original and important narrative role.

Generally speaking, there are three narrative perspectives in SHA Ting s novels: all-round perspective, internal perspective and external perspective, which in some cases are mixed,resulting in various narrative functions so that the writer s styles including calmness,objectivencess,satire,implicitness and profoundness are appropriately shown in the novels.