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1)  unauthorized character view
俗字观
2)  Vulgar word and idioms
俗字俗语
3)  folk character
俗字
1.
Through paying attention to the differences and the relations of folk characters,wrong characters,interchangeable characters and variant forms of the same character,the existing problems of folk characters types are analysed,then the new classification methods are proposed in accordance with the variant forms of the same character types.
在提取俗字时应注意区别俗字和错字、通假字、异体字的关系,目前俗字类型划分存在问题,本文在与异体字关系保持一致的情况下提出了新的分类方法,并从心理和载体形式两个方面探讨了俗字的成因。
2.
In Hui Lin s Yiqie Jing Yin Yi,there are some terminologies such as"the vulgar general character""the customs of the time""the character uses in common " "the vulgar general character" "the unauthorized character"are all belong to folk character.
慧琳在《一切经音义》中使用的术语主要有俗字、俗用字、俗行用字、时俗共享字、俗通用字、通俗字、俗撰字、变体俗字、转变俗字等,这中间“俗用字”“俗行用字”“时俗共享字”“俗通用字”“通俗字”也都是“俗字”,它们的区别在于流行使用的程度不同,它们代表了俗字从产生使用到广泛流传到通行于那个时代所处的不同阶段;另外的三个术语“俗撰字”“变体俗字”“转变俗字”主要区别在于俗字产生途径的不同。
3.
With the influence of the traditional idea that the standard form of Chinese characters was thought highly, the folk characters in Shuo Wen, the precious Chinese character fossil, was not valued.
《说文》最早提出"俗某字"这一概念,但由于重正轻俗传统观念的影响,历来对《说文》中俗字这种珍贵的汉字化石重视不够。
4)  common words
俗字
1.
In this scripture,there are many common words and common phrases.
1477号《<祭驴文>一首》堪称唐人俗文中的一篇佳作,此文语言通俗滑稽,妙语连珠,口语色彩极为浓郁,保存了许多当时的俗字、俗语词。
2.
From linguistics view, the Dunhuang scriptures of the 85th volume are not only the new materials for studying buddhist scriptures, but also good ones for studying common words and common phrases of Dunhuang documents.
第八十五卷所涉的敦煌文献一方面给佛经研究提供了新的材料;另一方面,从语言学的角度来看,也是研究敦煌俗字、俗语词的很好材料。
5)  nonstandard forms of characters
俗字
1.
This paper sort out and analyze seven types of nonstandard forms of characters.
本文主要从七个方面对唐代“三书”中的俗字类型进行梳理。
2.
A systematical study on nonstandard forms of characters in these manuscripts will be presented in this paper.
本文全面地调查了《唐五代韵书集存》的韵书残卷,对当中的俗字进行了系统的研究。
6)  folk characters
俗字
1.
Based on this book Sui Han Lu(随函录),this paper makes a detailed literature a- nalysis of some difficult folk characters that appear in or are omitted by big dictionries,and corrects or amends some present mistakes,aiming to rouse experts attention to this book.
论文利用可洪《随函录》对大型字典存有的或漏收的一部分疑难俗字进行了考释,纠正或补充了现有的一些说法。
2.
As a treasure house of Chinese language materials, Sui Han Lu (随函录) by Ke Hong(可洪) is indispensable to the researches on Chinese folk characters, but has been ignored by most experts.
可洪《随函录》是研究汉语俗字不可多得的一种重要语料,然而一直没有被人们重视。
补充资料:《宋元以来俗字谱》
      宋元明清简化汉字的重要资料。 刘复、 李家瑞编,1930年中央研究院历史语言研究所出版,1957年文字改革出版社重印。
  
  这本书收集了宋元明清12种民间刻本中所用的简化字6240个,计宋刊《古列女传》 349个,《大唐三藏取经诗话》179个,《京本通俗小说》600个;元刊《古今杂剧三十种》963个,《全相三国志平话》385个《朝野新声太平乐府》628个;明刊《娇红记》397个,《薛仁贵跨海征东白袍记》304个,《岳飞破虏东窗记》374个;清刊《目莲记弹词》(残) 852个,《金瓶梅奇书前后部》470个,《岭南逸史》739个。其中,"宝"、"尽"、"礼"、"声"、"双"、"万"、"与"在各本都重见,"执"、"称"在11本中重见,"听"、"旧"在10本中重见,"个"、"芦"等在 9本中重见。这6240个简化字合繁体字为1604字。平均每个繁体字有3.9 个不同的简化字。与今天《简化字总表》相同的字有:实、宝、礼、声、 会、怜、怀、搀、罗、听、万、庄、梦、阳、虽、医、 凤、义、乱、皱、台、办、战、归、党、辞、断等 330多个。
  
  
  
  

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