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1)  Hanlin Scholars
翰林群体
1.
Social and Cultural Function of Hanlin Scholars in Ming Dynasty;
明代翰林群体的社会文化功能
2)  the Imperial Academy
翰林
1.
The Tendency of Colorful Style in Poetry Creation by Writers of the Imperial Academy in Ming Dynasty;
明代翰林院作家诗歌创作的艳体倾向
3)  member of the Imperial Academy
翰林学士
1.
There are different opinions about the exact time of Lu Zhi being a member of the Imperial Academy.
关于陆贽任翰林学士一职的具体时间,有认为是建中元年(780),也有认为是建中四年(783),实际上很可能是在建中二年(781)。
2.
Member of the Imperial Academy system is not only a important ingredient of regime Tang Dynasty, but also is that the ancient regime of Chinese is hit by the essential branch.
翰林学士制度是中国古代的一种重要职官制度,创始于唐代。
4)  Imperial Academy
翰林院
1.
Chapter one emphasizes on the relationship between the imperial academy system and the literature of the Ming dynasty, and explores how the government effectively controlled the discourse power of literary with the support from the imperial academy.
第一章重点论述明代翰林院制度与文学的关系,考察国家如何通过翰林院的职掌,来有效地掌控中央文学权力。
2.
The Imperial Academy at that time prioritized the Tang Poetry whereas sneered at the Song Poetry.
清代翰林院诗学重唐,而反对宋诗。
5)  Hanlinyuan
翰林院
1.
The literature achievment of Hanlinyuan (翰林院) in Ming Dynasty has its own important status in the Ming literary history,especially before the growing-up of Pre-Seven Writers (前七子) , the works of Hanlinyuan writers were worshiped by people and would soon be the rage.
明朝的翰林院文学在明代的文学史中占有重要的地位,尤其在前七子崛起之前,翰林院作家的创作为天下所景仰,风靡全国,成为明代洪武至正德年间文学创作的重要组成部分。
6)  Hanlin Academy
翰林院
1.
One of its members who named GaoBing had served Hanlin Academy for more than twenty years.
闽中诗派是明初诗歌创作的重要力量,其成员高棅在翰林二十余年,编选《唐诗品汇》,为明代的翰林院诗歌创作确立了宗师对象,影响深远。
2.
From the time when he became number one scholar to his middle ages when he was exiled,YANG Shen had been in Hanlin Academy and got his fame for his erudition.
自少年起,杨慎受业于以文章名天下的一代宗师、内阁大学士李东阳;状元及第迄至中年遭流放以前,杨慎任职于翰林院,以博学名闻天下。
补充资料:内群体与外群体
      依照人们的归属感对社会群体所作的一种划分。内群体是指一个人经常参与的或在其间生活、或在其间工作、或在其间进行其他活动的群体。内群体又称我们群体,简称我群。外群体是相对于内群体而言的,泛指内群体以外的所有群体。外群体又称他们群体,简称他群。
  
  内群体与外群体这一对概念最早是由美国社会学家W.G.萨姆纳在《民俗论》(1906)一书里提出来的。作者试图用这对概念描述一个人的群体归属、群众意识以及群众对于个人的影响。
  
  内群体和外群体的概念,明确地区分了我们和他们的界限。这种内外有别的观念不仅内化在群体成员的心里,而且有时通过外在的形式加以突出和强调,如一个群体有自己的名称、符号标志,或特殊的服饰、礼仪或习俗等等。社会学文献使用内群体和外群体概念时,主要用来说明个人对于内群体的肯定和忠诚、对于外群体的排斥和疏远的态度。
  
  内群体和外群体的性质和范围是不断变化的。比如,在原始社会里,内群体和外群体的数目极为有限,性质单纯。一个人所在的家庭、氏族或部落属于内群体,其他的氏族或部落则属于外群体。随着社会的发展,人们活动范围不断扩大,一个人参与的内群体的数量随之增多,性质不完全局限于血缘的联系或地域的联系,而是逐步扩展到工作、社交、文化娱乐和体育运动各个领域,从而形成业缘、社交、文体等多种类型的内群体。内群体和外群体的界限不是一成不变的,随着个人的加入或退出,外群体和内群体不时发生相互转换的现象。
  

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