2) the Patriarchal-Vassal System
宗藩体制
1.
Li Hongzhang and the Disintegration of the Patriarchal-Vassal System in the Late Qing Dynasty;
李鸿章与晚清宗藩体制的瓦解
3) Li-fan" system
"理藩"制度
1.
Modern time ago, there were no so-called foreign affairs, only "Li-fan" in China, for a long time China had been confined to the traditional "Li-fan" system, and the feudal rulers stuck to the position of masters and to the diplomatic theory of ruling and appeasing other countries.
迨至清末，这种落后的“理藩”制度更趋完备。
4) imperial military governor
宗藩
1.
In the period of Ming dynasty the imperial military governors colleted and held lots of books, among which many are excellent editions.
明代宗藩藏书丰富 ,著作如林 ,雕椠兴盛 ,在中国图书事业史上占有重要的地位。
5) the system between monarch and subjects
宗藩关系体制
6) suzerain-vassal relationship
宗藩关系
1.
The authors argue that the war against Annam is for the purpose of keeping suzerain-vassal relationship between Qing Dynasty and Annam,and it hasn t influenced the normal development o.
文章从“安南之役”发生的背景、“安南之役”前期进军顺利和后期失败的原因、“安南之役”的性质和影响等三个方面对“安南之役”进行了较为全面的探讨,认为“安南之役”是清朝为维护中、安宗藩关系发动的战争,并非清朝对安南的侵略,它也未从根本上影响以后中、安关系的的正常发展。
补充资料：宗藩
1.亦作"宗蕃"。 2.指受天子分封的宗室诸侯。因其拱卫王室，犹如藩篱，故称。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条