The development in science and technology of ancient China has strong bases and promotes to the formation of national regulation test system,have established the social material base of it;Interaction with Confucianism and civil official s politics,make the examination content change because of need And have realized the fundamental change of the method of testing.

The thesis s research target is ancient imperial examination law of the Late Qing .

In view of the present flaws in the punishment for students violation of examination regulations,the author puts forward requirements for setting up the due procedure.

Having examined the role, format and usefulness of test specifications in test development and evaluation, this paper sets out to investigate the significance of test specifications in the process of reading assessment.