1) vertial homogeneous soil infiltration
垂直-维土壤入渗
2) one-dimensional vertical infiltration
一维垂直入渗
1.
Based on the indoor experiment of film hole infiltration,the rule of the side infiltration volume per unit area under film hole single point infiltration and one-dimensional vertical infiltration volume per unit area and the relationship between side infiltration volume,infiltration time and film hole diameter are studied.
通过室内膜孔单点源入渗试验,分析了膜孔灌单点源入渗单位面积侧渗量与一维垂直入渗量的变化规律,研究了膜孔灌单点源入渗单位面积侧渗量与入渗时间、膜孔直径之间的关系,建立了包含垂直一维入渗量和侧渗量的两个具有明确物理意义的膜孔单点源入渗模型,只需知道垂直一维入渗参数、膜孔直径和入渗时间,即可用于膜孔单点源入渗量的计算。
4) vertical infiltration
垂直入渗
1.
The indoor saline-alkali soil vertical infiltration experiment under different water head is conducted to analyze the change characteristic of wetting front distance,accumulated infiltration quantity,soil water content,soil electrical conductivity and Cl-accumulated concentration.
通过室内盐碱土垂直入渗水盐模拟试验,分析了不同水头作用下湿润峰、累积入渗量、土壤含水量、电导率及Cl-浓度的变化特征。
5) soil infiltration
土壤入渗
1.
Spatial distribution characteristics of soil infiltration capacity in water conservation forest in Lianhua Lake reservoir area;
莲花湖库区水源涵养林土壤入渗性能的空间分布特征
2.
Estimation of soil infiltration parameters during furrow irrigation based on IPARM method;
基于IPARM方法估算沟灌土壤入渗参数
3.
From the crown to the plant roots of the plants,they reduce the flows and its amouring the soil,improve the soil infiltration of the flows,reduce the sediment transport on the slope,as a result,the water and soil losses also became smaller.
植被从林冠至根系在不同层面上减缓径流对土壤的冲刷 ,并改善土壤入渗 ,减少坡面泥沙的输移 ,使水土流失量减少。
6) infiltration
[英][,infil'treiʃən] [美][,ɪnfɪl'treʃən]
土壤入渗
1.
This study was conducted to understand the influence of surface coverage on soil infiltration in the farming-grazing transitional zone by taking Yanchi County, Ningxia Hui Automous Region as an example.
为了解我国北方农牧交错区不同地表覆盖物对土壤入渗的影响,以宁夏回族自治区盐池县为例,采用样线调查法进行地被状况调查,并在所设样线各样方内对应进行入渗试验。
2.
Steady-state infiltration rate decreases with increased soil bulk density,but increases with increased total porosity,water stable.
结果表明,在长江中上游地区,利用蒋定生公式和Horton公式对土壤入渗过程拟合的精度高于Philip方程和Kostiakov经验公式;土壤稳渗速率与容重呈负相关,与孔隙度、>0。
3.
With increased soil temperature,saturation infiltration decreases firstly and then increases sharply,which can be well described by a quadratic function.
通过对青藏高原风火山流域2005—2007连续3 a的土壤水分入渗试验,运用回归分析方法和旋转主成分分析法,对影响土壤入渗过程的地温、土壤深度、土壤理化性质、植被盖度、土壤初始含水率等环境因子进行了分析。
补充资料：灌溉入渗补给系数
灌溉入渗补给系数
coefficient of irrigation recharge into ground water
guan’gai rushen buji xishu灌溉入渗补给系数(eoeffieient of irriga-tion reeharge into ground water)灌溉水补给地下水的数量指标，是灌溉入渗补给地下水的量与灌溉水量之比。影响因素主要有灌溉定额，土壤含水量、土壤质地、地下水埋深、植被情况和气候条件等。 灌溉水入渗，只有在土壤含水量超过田间持水量时，多余的水才能补给地下水。一般在相同的条件下，灌溉定额小、土壤质地粘重与植被差时，灌溉入渗补给系数小(如果灌溉定额很小，可能无入渗补给);反之则大。田间的地下水埋深大(即非饱和带上壤的厚度较大)，故灌溉入渗补给系数小;反之亦然。当引外区的河水或井水时，由灌溉入渗补给系数算得补给地下水量，作为本区的地下水补给量。引河水灌溉，一般灌水定额较大，灌溉入渗补给系数大;引井水灌溉，灌水定额较小，此系数亦小。(金光炎)
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条