This thesis describes the development of boundary dispute between Venezuela and British Guiana during the second Cleveland Administration, analyses the foreign policy of Cleveland Administration and the way in which an accommodation was finally arrived at with Britain.

The Second Terms of Truman Administration s Aid Policy to Southeast Asia;

The Course of the Cleveland School Voucher Litigation;

This thesis chooses the Cleveland as a case, analyzing Cleveland urban reform in civic consciousness perspective, mostly studying the relation of civic consciousness and this urban reform.