1)  TNF-α
肾肿瘤坏死因子-α
2)  Renal tumor
肾肿瘤
1.
Objective To evaluate the results of nephron-sparing surgery(NSS) for renal tumors.
目的评价保留肾单位手术(NSS)治疗肾肿瘤的效果。
2.
Result Among 20 cases,two cases suffered bilateral renal tumors,and other cases unilateral tumor.
结果 单侧肾肿瘤18例,双侧2例。
3.
Application of seletive renal arteriography and embolism of renal artery to 9 caess of renal tumor before operation were reported.
9例肾肿瘤于手术前作选择性肾动脉造影和肾动脉栓塞。
3)  Kidney neoplasms
肾肿瘤
1.
Objective To study the relationship between the expression of mutation p53 and CD44v6 gene and clinical behaviour of kidney neoplasms.
目的探讨突变型p53和CD44v6基因表达产物与肾肿瘤临床行为的关系。
2.
Objective To study the effect of the relaxation training on the patients’ discomfort after interventional therapy of kidney neoplasms.
目的探讨心身放松训练对肾肿瘤介入治疗患者术后不适的作用。
4)  Renal cell carcinoma
肾肿瘤
1.
The change of immune state of tumor infiltrating dendritic cells in renal cell carcinoma;
肾肿瘤中浸润性树突状细胞的免疫状态变化
2.
The expression and significance of Fas and FasL on peripheral blood cell of patients with renal cell carcinoma undergone either laparoscopic radical nephrectomy or open radical nephrectomy;
腹腔镜肾肿瘤根治切除术围手术期外周血Fas/FasL的表达及意义
3.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSEWithin a short period, nephron-sparing surgery has been evaluated and used in patients with small renal tumors including renal cell carcinoma.
腹腔镜保留肾单位肾肿瘤切除术将微创技术与保留肾单位手术的优点集于一身，对于那些拟行保肾手术治疗肾肿瘤的患者而言，保留肾单位的腹腔镜手术是可尝试之选择。
5)  kidney neoplasm
肾肿瘤
6)  Hepatic and renal tumor
肝肾肿瘤
参考词条
补充资料：肿瘤坏死因子
分子式：
CAS号：

性质：又称恶液质素(cachectin)，淋巴毒素(lymphotoxin；LT)。注射卡介苗短小棒状杆菌和酵母多糖等制剂，再以内毒素攻击在小鼠、大鼠和兔等多种动物的血清中出现的一种能引起肿瘤出血性坏死的活性成分。含有唾液酸和半乳糖胺的一种糖蛋白，分子量约150 000。根据其产生来源和结构不同，可分为TNF-α和TNF-β两类，前者有单核-巨噬细胞产生，后者有活化T细胞产生，现已有基因重组技术制备。两类TNF的基本生物活性相似，除具有杀伤肿瘤细胞外，还有免疫调节，参与发热和炎症的发生。大剂量TNF-α可引起恶液质，医疗上可单独或白细胞介素2联合用于治疗肿瘤。

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