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1)  seismic isolated structure
分灾抗震
1.
Systematically historical proceeding of seismic design idea is conclued, and the seismic idea and analysis method to the energy dissipation system and the performance - based structure are reviewed; followly the design of seismic isolated structure of the energy dissipation is presented.
消能减震结构和基于性能的结构抗震设计均已成为土木工程中前沿研究领域,首先对历史抗震设计思想阶段进行了系统划分,并对目前消能减震结构和基于性能的抗震思想和方法进行了评述,随后提出了消能减震结构分灾抗震设计思想,探索了以位移和能量为指标的基于性能的消能减震结构的抗震设计方法,最后指出该方法的特点和尚需研究的问题。
2)  damage-reduction seismic design
分灾抗震设计
1.
Study on Damage-reduction Seismic Design of Multi-Ribbed Slab Structure Based on Cost-Effectiveness Criterion;
基于投资—效益准则的密肋壁板结构分灾抗震设计方法研究
2.
The damage-reduction seismic design of bridge structure is based on the analysis of investment-benefit criteria.
针对地震对桥梁结构安全的危害性,在分析基于投资-效益准则的结构抗震设计模型的基础上,通过概括工程实践中一些成功经验而形成的设计方法,即桥梁结构分灾抗震设计法,是对分灾设计方法设计的一种创新,值得推广。
3)  Anti-seismic and disaster resistant
抗震抗灾
4)  seismic resistance and disaster prevention
抗震防灾
5)  earthquake disaster relief
抗震救灾
1.
Taking earthquake disaster relief action of Shaanxi Brigade of Armed Police in Sichuan magnitude 8.
0级地震抗震救灾行动为例,探索了武警部队在抗震救灾行动中的作用。
2.
In order to avoid the same big disaster happening in future earthquake,the designation idea shall change from "earthquake disaster relief" to .
为了避免类似巨大灾难的再次发生,应从"抗震救灾"走向"防震减灾",对既有建筑的抗震能力进行鉴定和适当的加固,眼前的这些资金投入会在未来的地震中产生巨大的投入产出比。
6)  earthquake resistance and disaster reduction
抗震减灾
1.
Elementary discussion on the earthquake resistance and disaster reduction programme for petrochemical industrial park;
石化工业区抗震减灾规划研究
2.
Thil paper comments on the science part of geophysical disaster reductionin the book, including ideas about the Earth of the early mankind, earthquake and flood disasters,earthquake resistance and disaster reduction, as well as rebuilding of homeland.
文章评述了该书有关地球物理减灾科学部分,内容包括;人类早期的地球观、地震和洪水灾害、抗震减灾以及重建家园。
3.
The research is done on resisting the earthquake and reducing disaster caused by Zhanlongya landslide in Daqiao Town of Pingwu County to provide the basic information for working out the plan of earthquake resistance and disaster reduction and provide the basis for taking measures for earthquake resistance and disaster reduction.
研究目的:为了防御和减轻地震灾害,确保生命和财产安全,实行预防为主、防御与救助相结合的方针,对四川平武县大桥镇斩龙垭滑坡的抗震减灾进行研究,为政府相关部门编制防震减灾规划提供有关基础资料,和采取抗震减灾措施提供依据。
补充资料:三灾──小三灾
【三灾──小三灾】
  ﹝出法苑珠林﹞
  [一、饥馑灾],谓人寿八万四千岁时,历过百年,人若生时,寿减一岁,如是人寿减至三十岁时,天不降雨,由大旱故,草菜不生;思欲见水尚不可得,何况饮食。以是因缘,世间人民,饥馑死者,其数无量,是名饥馑灾。
  [二、疾疫灾],谓人寿减至二十岁时,有大疾疫,种种诸病,一切皆起。以是因缘,世间人民,疾疫死者,其数无量,是名疾疫灾。
  [三、刀兵灾],谓人寿减至一十岁时,诸人各起斗诤,手执草木,即成刀仗;由此器仗,互相残害。以是因缘,世间人民,刀兵死者,其数无量,是名刀兵灾。
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