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1)  thawing and freezing test
融(化及冰)冻试验
2)  freezing and thawing test
冻融试验
1.
On the basis of the freezing and thawing test about riprap materials got from three rockfill dams which lie at Hokkaido in Japan, the deterioration of freezing and thawing of riprap materials have been studied.
以三座位于日本北海道的土石坝抛石材料冻融试验数据为基础,对抛石材料的冻融劣化进行了研究。
3)  freeze-thaw splitting test
冻融劈裂试验
1.
Subsequently,the improved impacts of fibers on water resisting property of asphalt mixture were evaluated through immersed Marshall test and freeze-thaw splitting test according to the technical specifications JTG F40-2004.
为探讨合成聚合物纤维对沥青混合料耐水性的影响,先由马歇尔试验和车辙试验确定纤维的最佳掺量,然后按照现行规范JTG F40-2004规定的浸水马歇尔试验和冻融劈裂试验评价合成聚合物纤维对沥青混合料耐水性的改善效果。
2.
In order to investigate the improving effect of water resistance of OGFC after replacing mineral filler by cement,the mixing proportions of OGFC with different substitution rate of cement were determined firstly,subsequently immersed Marshall test and freeze-thaw splitting test were carried out according to the Standard Test Methods.
为研究水泥取代矿粉后对OGFC混合料耐水性的改善效果,首先确定了不同水泥取代率的OGFC混合料配合比,然后按照规范规定的试验方法进行了浸水马歇尔试验和冻融劈裂试验。
4)  freeze-thaw cycle test
冻融循环试验
5)  freezing-thawing test method
冻融试验方法
6)  freeze thaw split test
冻融劈裂试验
1.
A improved freeze thaw split test was used to evaluate the mixture water sensitivity.
用强化的冻融劈裂试验评价混合料水损害 ,对比试验说明经过含铬外加剂处理后的酸性集料混合料劈裂强度比提高显著 ,长期抗水损害性能也较好。
2.
On the base of immersion Marshall test and freeze thaw split test in different air voids in asphalt mixture,the differences of each method in evaluating asphalt mixture immersion stability are compared,and the reasons are analyzed,furthermore,the immersion test method and evaluation index of asphalt mixture are discussed.
通过对不同空隙率条件下的沥青混合料进行浸水马歇尔试验、冻融劈裂试验 ,比较了各水稳性试验方法在评价沥青混合料水稳性时的优劣 ,并对原因进行了分析。
补充资料:冻融胚胎移植


冻融胚胎移植


  在控制促超排卵药物刺激下,一次采卵可获得多个卵子,体外受精成功后可获得多个胚胎,而胚胎移植一次不宜超过4个,以避免多胎妊娠。其他多余胚胎可冷冻储存;如本刺激周期未获妊娠,可在以后自然周期适时解冻后移植,从而增加了妊娠的机会。另外,为了避免卵巢过度刺激综合征,本刺激周期不移植,冷冻胚胎储存备自然周期适时再移植。目前大都采用胚胎在4~8分裂球阶段冷冻,慢速冷冻法,以丙二醇为细胞内冷冻保护剂,蔗糖为细胞外保护剂,在液氮罐-196℃内储存。解冻采用快速法,冷冻保护剂在室温下对胚胎有毒性,应逐渐脱掉。将冻融的胚胎继续培养2小时后,如50%分裂球仍存活,可行移植。有少数专家采取胚泡期冷冻,因其含多个细胞可以耐受冻融过程的损伤;但在体外培养的条件下,很少胚胎可达到胚泡期。冷冻保护剂为甘油及蔗糖。近来还有作者试用了超速冷冻法,用二甲亚砜为冷冻保护剂,从室温下直接投入液氮罐,亦有初步成功的报道。
  
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