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1)  flawless weld
无裂焊缝
2)  weld seam cracking
焊缝开裂
1.
The occurrence of weld seam cracking is considered to be mainly caused by the crassitude elongated grains,the porosity,slag inclusion,inclusion,the Cl-corrosion because of the carbide precipitation along the grain boundary.
采用扫描电镜及电子探针、金相组织、化学成分、力学性能等方法,系统分析了Inconel 600氯化反应器焊缝开裂原因,认为焊缝开裂的原因是焊缝柱状晶粗大,存在气孔、夹渣、缩松和夹杂缺陷,焊缝强度较低;铬的碳化物沿晶界析出,使晶界处贫铬,产生氯离子晶间腐蚀,使焊缝强度急剧降低,导致焊缝在设备运行时开裂。
2.
It is considered that the occurrence of weld seam cracking is mainly caused by the crassitude elongated grains and that there exist porosities,slag inclusions,inclusions and that the water is not throughly desiccated from.
采用扫描电镜及电子探针、金相组织、化学成分、力学性能等分析方法,系统分析了Inconel600氯化反应器焊缝开裂原因。
3)  Welding crack
焊缝裂纹
1.
By means of the analyzing for the reason resulting in the welding crack in a strengthening tendon-plate of a pressure vessel,the article puts forward the method that has resolved the problem having common phenomenon in pressure vessel operation and has been proved to be effective through practical application in years.
本文通过压力容器接管加强筋板焊缝裂纹产生原因的分析,提出了解决这一带有普遍现象问题的方法,并经实际运行证实了该方法的可行性。
2.
By analyzing the effect of the material welding capability, welding structure, warm-up, heat treatment after welding and crafts parameter on welding crack in shore crane, the paper put forward the improving measure and acquires favorable result.
从材料的焊接性能、焊接结构、焊条、预热与焊后热处理、焊接工艺参数等角度对岸吊胎架焊缝裂纹进行了分析,提出了改进措施,取得了良好的效果。
4)  weld crack
焊缝裂纹
1.
Through analysis on inside weld forming and welding procedure of SSAW pipe,it pointed out weld crack is easy to appear in brittle temperature zone in welding pool.
通过对螺旋埋弧焊管内焊缝成型和焊接过程的分析,指出焊缝裂纹易产生在焊接熔池脆性温度区。
2.
The hydrogenation pipe would weld crack after running for some time as high temperature and high pressure, and the phenomenon was rare.
高温高压临氢管道运行一段时间发现多道焊缝裂纹,较为罕见。
5)  crack [英][kræk]  [美][kræk]
焊缝裂纹
1.
By application of CO_2 arc welding on assembly and process of blast furnace stack casing,it prevent from welding distortion and crack efficiently,also it points out that enhancing welding quality needs observation and thinking over initially,and extending the application of CO_2 arc welding from cost,welding quality and training.
通过对CO_2气体保护焊在高炉炉壳组装与焊接工艺的使用,有效地控制了焊接变形及防止焊缝裂纹,阐明提高焊接质量要从多元角度出发,有机整体地考虑问题,在结论中进一步从成本、焊接质量及培训等方面分析证明推广CO_2气体保护焊的必要性犤1,2犦。
6)  Welding seam breakage
焊缝断裂
补充资料:ANSYS工字梁焊缝初应力例子

建立好模型
…..
/SOLU
!*
ANTYPE,0
/INPUT,'input','txt',
/INPUT,'output1','txt',
!*
ISFILE,READ,1,txt, ,0
SOLVE
=====================
!定义残余应力矩阵
I=1
fy=310e6
!定义单元中心坐标数组,初应力数组
*DIM,EleCenter,ARRAY,NumNode,3,1, , ,
*DIM,EleIS,ARRAY,NumNode,1,1, , ,
*DO,I, 1, NumNode,1
!得到单元中心坐标
*GET,EleCenter(I,1,1),ELEM,I,CENT,X
*GET,EleCenter(I,2,1),ELEM,I,CENT,Y
*GET,EleCenter(I,3,1),ELEM,I,CENT,Z
!焊缝位置在X=1.0 到1.05 之间
*IF,EleCenter(I,1,1),GT,1,THEN
*IF,EleCenter(I,1,1),LT,1.05,THEN
*IF,EleCenter(I,2,1),GT,0.5,THEN
!上翼缘初始应力
EleIS(I,1,1)=-20*fy*EleCenter(I,3,1)**2+0.3*fy
*endif
*IF,EleCenter(I,2,1),LT,0.0,THEN
!下翼缘初始应力
EleIS(I,1,1)=-20*fy*EleCenter(I,3,1)**2+0.3*fy
*endif
!腹板初始应力
*if,EleCenter(I,2,1),GE,0.0,THEN
*IF,ELECENTER(I,2,1),LE,0.5,THEN
EleIS(I,1,1)=4.076*fy*(EleCenter(I,2,1)-0.5)**2
EleIS(I,1,1)=EleIS(I,1,1)-0.719*fy
*IF,EleIS(I,1,1),LT,-0.3*fy,THEN
ELeIS(I,1,1)=-0.3*fy
*ENDIF


*ENDIF
*ENDIF
*ENDIF
*ENDIF
*ENDDO
===============
!输出应力数值
*CFOPEN,'1','txt',' '
*DO,I,1,3840
!*IF,EleIS(I,1,1),ne,0.,then
*VWRITE,'!'
(A)
*VWRITE,'! Stress for element',
(A,F)
*VWRITE,'!'
(A)
*VWRITE,'eis,',I
(A,F)
P=EleIS(I,1,1)
*VWRITE,P,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.
(E,E,E,E,E,E)
!*ENDIF
*ENDDO
*CFCLOS

说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条