1)  glaze
釉(陶)
2)  faience
釉陶
3)  glazed pottery
釉陶
4)  glazed pottery
釉陶器
1.
The thesis has introduced classification and origin of the unearthed glazed pottery in the ruins and graves which are subordinate to the kingdom of Bohai sea in the Tang Dynasty , simultaneously compared them with the similar pottery in the tri - colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty , and then proceed to discuss the issues including the rank and origin of them.
文章介绍了唐代渤海国遗址和墓葬中出土的釉(陶)器的类型及特征,并将其与中原唐三彩中的同类器物进行比较,进而论述了渤海国釉(陶)器的等级、渊源等问题。
5)  low temperature ceramic glaze firing
低温釉陶
1.
The author stresses that the role played by the origins and development of the technology of low temperature ceramic glaze firing and the earliest use of cobalt (blue pigment) glaze to produce the Tang blue - and - white porcelain of the Gongxian kiln were simply a continuation of the technology of low temperature ceramic gla.
本文着重从低温釉(陶)生产技术源流和对青料的使用出发,论证了最早出现在巩县窑的唐青花瓷器,只是北魏以来低温釉(陶)生产技术在新条件下的新产物。
6)  glazed pottery of South China
南方釉陶
7)  faience
彩釉陶器
8)  brown china
褐斑釉陶
9)  metal ceramics,glazed ceramics,glazing pottery
上釉陶瓷
10)  expose pottery
脱釉陶瓷
补充资料:釉陶
釉陶
glazed pottery

   表面施釉的陶器。挂釉可保护器胎,且起装饰作用。古代的西亚、埃及、欧洲有铅釉或锡釉陶器,欧洲有的锡釉陶器上还有彩绘。据中国国内的考古资料,最早的釉陶是西汉时期的铅釉陶器;流传到国外的有春秋战国时期的铅釉陶器。开始时只施绿、褐黄等单色釉,到王莽时期出现同时施黄、绿、酱红、褐色的复色釉。东汉是釉陶最发达的时期,釉陶器的种类有壶、樽、罐、洗、博山炉、瓶等,还有坞壁建筑模型和俑人、猴、鸭、狗、鸡等陶塑;此外,新出现了黑色釉。
   中国釉陶的着色剂,绿色是铜,酱黄色、褐色、黑色是铁,熔剂是铅。据化验,东汉绿釉陶器釉的成分,硅酸占29.91%,氧化铝占65.45%,氧化亚铁占0.80%,氧化铜占2.60%,钙、钾、钠等碱金属的氧化物占0.94%。烧成温度在700~800℃之间。 
   
   

北齐鸡首壶(山西太原出土)

北齐鸡首壶(山西太原出土)


    
   东汉以后因战乱,釉陶生产一度衰落,十六国时期开始复苏,北朝时期产量增加,转为在瓷器作坊中生产。至隋唐釉陶高度发展,创烧出蜚声世界的唐三彩。
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