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1)  grapple lower
抓斗下降
2)  grab used in water
水下抓斗
3)  dropping funnel
下降漏斗
4)  grab bucket
抓斗
1.
Optimization of the control on the falling reference of the grab bucket of ore ship unloader;
矿石卸船机抓斗下沉量控制优化
2.
According to the actual working conditions of bolting-shotcrete supporting in coal-mine tunnel,the working mechanism of different buckets was studied,their merits and demerits were analysed,and the double-crank grab bucket with assistant linkage was proved to be an ideal choice of grabbing materials in coal-mine tunnel because its motion trace was definite and symmetric and occupied lesser space.
从巷道锚喷支护中物料抓取的实际作业环境出发,对拟采用的几种抓斗的工作机理进行了分析研究,比较了各方案的优缺点,指出辅助连杆的双曲柄抓斗的运动轨迹确定、对称,且具有在竖直方向上占用空间最小的特点,是井下巷道施工中物料抓取的理想选择,这种设计方法能够为相关抓取装置的设计起到参考作用。
3.
This paper analyses in quantity for the key factors to influence the fold and unfold of the grab bucket in the four-drum grab bridge ship unloader.
对四卷筒抓斗卸船机抓斗开闭的影响因素进行定量分析,根据悬索理论,给出了悬垂段钢丝绳的悬垂方程。
5)  grab [英][ɡræb]  [美][græb]
抓斗
1.
Several problems in designing long stay bar double jaw boards grab;
长撑杆双颚板抓斗设计中的几个问题
2.
Numerical analysis of the disabled grab and some improvements in structure;
抓斗失效的数值分析及结构改进
3.
Simulation and analysis of grab lifting dynamic load coefficient;
抓斗起升动载系数的仿真分析
6)  clamshell [英]['klæm,ʃel]  [美]['klæm,ʃɛl]
抓斗
1.
The clamshell excavates the deep and shallow wall troughs because it has the characteristics of high working efficient, easy to move and .
深、浅墙均采用抓斗挖槽, 因其具有工效高、移动方便、施工无震动等特点。
2.
In the construction of foundation seepage control wall for construction cofferdam of Wangpuzhou Water Control Project in the Hanjiang River,the clamshell was used to dig the trench.
在汉江王甫洲水利枢纽施工围堰基础防渗工程中,采用抓斗挖掘槽孔,成功地建造了3道固化灰浆防渗墙,总截水面积达15178。
3.
When a clamshell dredger is used to carry out over-depth and over-width dredging,accuracy control is always one of the difficulties.
抓斗式挖泥船进行超深超宽施工时,精度控制始终是难题之一。
补充资料:地下水位下降漏斗


地下水位下降漏斗
water-table depression cone

d ix旧shuiwei xiajiang loudou地下水位下降漏斗(water一table depres·sion cone)当地下永开采量大于补给量时,地下含水层产生向下凹陷的自由水面或水压面(前者指潜水含水层的水位,后者指承压含水层的水位)状似漏斗 漏斗的类型有季节性.‘漏斗”和常年性“漏斗”季节性漏斗:主要受气候和开采因素的影响,常出现在干旱季节。降水季节,由于入渗、补给,水位逐渐恢复,漏斗随之消失。常年性漏斗:由于长年超量开采,形成的漏斗,虽经雨季,地下水位(水压)有所回升,但漏斗仍然存在。 漏斗造成的不良后果:①漏斗面积不断扩展,水位持续下降,会造成井中水浅或无水而报废,或必须更换水泵;②由于被开采的总厚度较厚的含水层(组、段)中的水被取出,含水岩层的孔隙失去水压力的支撑,在上覆地层压力下,会造成地面沉降或塌陷;③在浅层淡水与咸水交替分布区,因过量开采,使淡水水压减低,四周咸水体向淡水体挤压,上覆咸水体向下入渗,下垫咸水体向上顶托补给,逐渐使淡水体或淡水层(段)的水矿化度增高,水质变坏;④滨海地区,因超量开采地一F水,淡水层压力水头降低,地下水流向和水力坡度改变,在隔水条件较差的地段,出现海水入浸倒灌,或海水沿构造破碎带入渗补给淡水含水层,造成水质变坏。(陈君联)
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