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1)  surge [英][sɜ:dʒ]  [美][sɝdʒ]
2)  water and sand gushing
涌水涌砂
1.
Application of close-packed cement-mixing pile technique for water and sand gushing foundation;
密排水泥搅拌桩技术在砂地基中的应用
2.
Once the seal is damaged, water and sand gushing will occur and make tunneling construction very difficult, even affect safety of personnel and equipment.
在盾构法隧道穿越工程中,盾尾密封是保证盾构掘进隧道与掘进面完全隔离的关键性控制部位,一旦密封损坏,将会造成盾尾砂,给掘进施工造成困难,甚至直接影响到人员、设备的安全。
3)  water and sand boil
涌水涌沙
1.
The paper describes the sudden water and sand boil after the side and roof arch lining and transfixion of tunnel section of Liu river,analyzes the reasons and puts forward the attention points in design and construction of similar disastrous geological tunnel section project.
文章叙述了六河施工段在顺利实现贯通和完成边顶拱衬砌后,突发沙的情况。
4)  Emission [英][i'mɪʃn]  [美][ɪ'mɪʃən]
涌出
1.
In low- gas shaft,gas emission is caused by the pressure variance in goaf.
低瓦斯矿井瓦斯出主要是因为通风系统的变化及采空区密闭墙压炸,因采动影响引起采空区内外压差的变化导致采空区的瓦斯大量出。
5)  kick [英][kɪk]  [美][kɪk]
井涌
1.
Measures and thoughts for shallow gas kick in FC well block in Bohai Sea
渤海FC井区浅层气井处理及思考
2.
44 m,with the lost velocity up to 48 m3/h, and then a kick followed.
埕岛油田CB30A 1井在四开钻进至 4 2 2 0 4 4m时发生井漏 (漏失速度达 4 8m3/h) ,随后发生井
6)  water gushing
涌水
1.
Analysis of causes and disposals for water gushing of land regions Xiamen of submarine tunnel;
厦门海底隧道陆域段水原因分析
2.
Construction techniques for serious water gushing and projecting mud soil at crush zone in Huinongshan tunnel;
回弄山隧道断层破碎带特大水和突泥施工
3.
The research on disaster prevention and stability of zone of water gushing and fracture for Dayahe tunnel
大垭合隧道水破碎带灾害防治及稳定性研究
补充资料:
【涌】
  涌者,忽然腾举之谓。涌有三相:一方独涌名涌,四方俱涌名遍涌,八方齐涌名普遍涌。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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