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1)  Sunk cost
旁置成本,滞留成本,沉没成本
2)  sunk cost
沉没成本;旁置成本
3)  staying cost
滞留成本
1.
In many markets, Consumers will have utility discount by consuming the same product on consecutive purchase occasions, or they like to seek the alternative brands that offer some other attributes, therefore they are characterized by variety-seeking, and will incur staying costs from repeatedly purchasing the same brand.
在很多市场环境下,消费者重复消费同一种商品会产生效用折扣或者消费者喜欢尝试不同的商品特性,因此消费者追求消费多样化,重复消费同一种商品会产生滞留成本。
4)  sunk cost
沉没成本
1.
Effect of sunk cost on the entering of potential firms;
试析沉没成本对企业进入市场的影响
2.
The concept of sunk cost of general overhaul of equipment is differentiated and analyzed in this paper.
本文根据现金流量分析和决策图示,辨析了设备大修理中沉没成本的概念,提出更为合理的成本确定方法,在实践中有一定的指导作用。
3.
Regarding the issue of "sunk cost" and "import price" encountered by private enterprises when entering railway sector, this paper raises the counter measurements such as referring to foreign experiences, reforming railway management system and line chargi.
铁路民营化已成为世界各国铁路改革的潮流,我国在铁路民营化方面也积累了一些经验,但在铁路民营化改革中仍存在诸多障碍,针对民营企业进入铁路行业的“沉没成本”和“接入价格”的问题,提出了借鉴国外经验、改革铁路管理体制和线路收费机制等建议对策。
5)  sunk costs
沉没成本
1.
The results indicated that: ①Entrepreneurs sunk costs effect and projection completion effect were shown significant while the interaction effect was also significant;② Under low completion condition,entrepreneurs commitment was significantly higher than managers.
研究结果表明:①创业者的沉没成本效应与项目完成效应显著,并且两者交互作用也显著;在沉没成本的低、中投入条件下,项目高完成水平下的承诺度高于低完成水平下的承诺度;②在低完成水平下,创业者的承诺度高于中高层管理者的承诺度。
6)  sunken cost
沉没成本
1.
This issue is from the fundamental meaning of streaming media and the technology principle, as well as the file and Qos problem, talking about the sunken cost of streaming media technology applying in the long-range education.
结合流媒体格式及应用中所存在的服务质量问题,探讨了流媒体技术在远程教育应用中的沉没成本。
补充资料:沉没成本


沉没成本


【沉没成本1过去发生的并在任何条件下都无法避免或改变的成本支出。它通常是花在机器、厂房等生产要素上的固定成本。从决策角度看,凡是过去发生的,又不因决策而有所改变的成本支出,就是沉没成本。这是沉没成本的主要含义。与此相对应的概念是增量成本。从固定生产要素价值的无形损耗角度看,沉没成本则是指过去购买的固定要素(如机器设备),因技术进步而引起贬值,从而使其帐面价值无法补偿的那部分金额。
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