A series of "problematic children" and "innocent children" in Bing-xi s early novels are diluted by the problems of society or the disseminating ideals,they are treated as conceptualixed image;while YE Sheng-tao also created a series of children who served as a spiritual world where the author could lodge his "love,interest and pleasure".

Therapeutic efficacy for treating older children s amblyopia;

Evaluation of Pemberton osteotomy for the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip in older children;