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1)  producer services
生产服务
1.
In the post-industrial society,the deepening of labor division and the change of product value chain have continuously reduced the added value in the link of manufacturing,which forces manufacturing enterprises in developed countries to transfer their manufacturing and processing practices to foreign countries,thereby realizing the transformation from manufacturing to producer services.
这迫使发达国家制造企业将制造加工向外转移,实现企业由生产制造逐渐向生产服务的方向转型。
2)  service production
服务生产
1.
Based on the introduction of the relative concept and approach of production theory, an analysis on the process of promoting the development ability of higher learning institutions was made, and a descriptive framework of the service production theory concerning the features of educational system built up.
针对教育系统的特点建立了服务生产理论的初步描述框架,对高校制定服务(培养)能力规划、能力管理决策具有参考价值。
3)  service productivity
服务生产率
1.
Component and management of service productivity;
论服务生产率的构成及其管理
2.
A Study on Service Productivity of Chinese Service Firms;
我国服务企业服务生产率研究
3.
This paper compares traditional productivity to hotel service productivity,puts forwards the necessity of research on hotel service productivity,and then builds a service productivity model for hotel industry.
服务生产率问题是服务管理理论的研究前沿。
4)  producer service
生产性服务
1.
Research on Integrated Developing Mode and Strategy of Producer Service Enterprises;
生产性服务企业的集成化发展模式与策略研究
2.
Based on the value chain of manufacturing enterprise,this paper puts forward the producer services framework for manufacturing enterprise,and the orientation of producer service demand and service supply for the production process of manufacturing enterprise is presented.
基于制造企业的价值链,提出了面向产品制造企业的生产性服务体系结构,描述了制造企业生产过程中生产性服务需求与服务供给的定位问题,分析了面向产品制造企业的生产性服务类型及特点,结合实际案例提出了面向产品制造企业生产性服务的三种典型运营模式。
3.
And producer service industry is the core and important component of modern service industry.
生产性服务业是现代服务业的核心与重要组成部分。
5)  producer services
生产性服务
1.
Considering the relationship of producer service and manufacturing industry,the paper discusses the reasons why manufacturing industry in Zhejiang requires advanced producer services.
现代生产性服务业作为制造业的中间投入对浙江先进制造业基地的建设具有重要作用。
2.
One of the important factors that restrict the comprehensive competitiveness of export oriented industries is the lagging producer services.
生产性服务发展的严重滞后是制约我国出口产业整体竞争力提高的一个重要因素。
3.
The rapid growth of the producer services, which is human-capital-intensive, and its more and more important p.
其中,作为中间服务投入的生产性服务增长最为迅猛,成为带动服务经济发展的主导产业。
6)  producer services
生产服务业
1.
This paper analyzes the developing trends of service sector in USA over the period 1950~2005 and finds out the enlargement of the proportion of service sector in national economy,the distributive services proportion in service sector will decrease and the producer services proportion in service sector will increase.
通过对1950~2005年间美国服务业内部结构的演变过程做纵向分析,发现美国服务业过去几十年间呈现出明显的结构变动特征,服务业内部的流通服务业比重逐渐下降而生产服务业比重趋于上升。
2.
Based upon the studying framework of interdependence between producer services and manu- facturing,the paper gives a systematic and critical review of literatures on interdependence between pro- ducer services and manufacturing from two aspects.
本文按生产服务业与制造业互动研究的框架,从生产服务业与制造业在宏观、产业和企业3个层面产生的互动及互动机制两方面对相关研究成果进行评述,梳理出相关研究的主要结论,阐明了相关研究的启示及未来的研究方向。
3.
Empirical results seem to suggest that China s New Industrialization couldn t be realized unless this trend is fully known and producer services are developed and used under resource and environment restrains.
经济合作与发展组织(OECD)中9个国家的投入产出表样本数据分析显示,制造业中间投入出现服务化趋势,并且这种趋势在很大程度上是由于制造业对生产服务业依赖度的大幅上升所致,在资源与环境约束下进行工业化的中国,必须充分认识到这一趋势,重视服务业尤其是生产服务业的发展与利用,才能真正走上新型工业化之路。
补充资料:卫生服务生产与边际效益递减规律


卫生服务生产与边际效益递减规律


卫生服务生产与边际效益递减规律卫生服务是一种以服务形式存在的产品,具有劳动者(医务人员)、劳动对象(患者)和劳动资料(医疗器械、药品等)三个基本要素,具有生产、交换、分配和消费四个环节。但卫生服务生产又有自身的特点。由于卫生服务生产是一种劳务产品,不像其他物质产品那样可以储存和运送,而是“随产随销”,卫生服务生产在数量上的多少可造成卫生服务消费的短缺和过剩。因此,要求卫生服务生产的结构和布局应当相对合理卫生服务生产价格取决于医疗卫生消费者主观心理所感觉到的卫生服务生产最后一个单位的效用,即在确定某项卫生服务生产的价格时,必须依据效益递减规律。边际效益对价值的决定依赖于卫生服务的供求关系,供给越多,需求不变,边际效益越低,卫生服务价格越低;反之,需求越大,供给不变,边际效益越高,卫生服务生产价格越高。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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