1) an immediate cause
直接原因，近因
2) direct reasons
直接原因
1.
According to the analysis of the data on China s international balance of payments through 1995～2006,this article thoroughly discussed the causes of China s continuing "Double Surplus",claiming FDI and its resulting effect of processing trade mode are the direct reasons of the continuing surplus of the current account.
基于1995~2006年中国国际收支统计数据的分析,深入探讨了中国"双顺差"持续扩大的成因,认为外商直接投资及其引发的加工贸易模式效应是导致中国经常项目顺差持续上升的直接原因,外资政策对FDI的过度倾斜和出口导向型税收鼓励政策及其结构性扭曲,是导致中国国际收支经常项目和资本与金融项目持续双顺差的根本原因。
2.
These studies focus on the essential reasons, important factors and direct reasons, that is, the previous economy and politics have been enlarged to nationalism, society, culture, technology and diplomatic factors, bringing about new perspectives such as globalization theor.
学者们主要围绕苏联解体的根本原因、重要因素、直接原因展开研究,研究范围从以前偏重经济和政治领域逐渐扩大到民族主义、社会、文化、科技、外交等领域,并出现从全球化理论以及从三个代表思想反思苏联解体的新视角。
4) immediate causes of the war
战争的直接原因
5) the efficient cause
直接生效的原因
6) Principle of Proximate Cause
近因原则
1.
The reason is that Chinese insurance law has no stipulation on principle of proximate cause, which results in the different ways of law application by courts and arbitrators.
出现这个问题的原因在于我国《保险法》没有对近因原则作出规定,造成法院和仲裁机构在处理保险合同纠纷时无所适从。
2.
The discussion for the principle of proximate cause made by the scholar from home and abroad has never been stopped.
近因原则，作为海上保险法中的一项重要原则，其在保险赔付中的作用不言而喻。
补充资料：直接
不经过中间事物的。与“间接”相对：直接取用｜直接关系。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条