A deep comparison between the two images of Ai Gu and Sha Fei in the perspective of modernity can help us find their similar rebellious character on the surface layer but different modernity connotation.

Literariness was endowed with various modern connotations,which revealed different trains of thoughts to construct the literariness,provided a new way to reinterpret the literariness,and expanded the research space of the literature and literary theory.

Finally it points out that, considering the context of the May Fourth vernacular Chinese literature, Lin Shus translation is in essence a product of the dual modern conflicts in literary discourses: one is the conflict between Chinese characters and foreign language and another between classical and vernacular.