1) the rising-tone medieval characters
中古上声字
1.
Based on the corpus of published representative dialects (including a total of 300 recorded dialects, one of them from my dialect), this paper sorts out the evolution of the rising-tone medieval characters in modern dialects, sums up a number of types, and explores the development characteristics and reasons for changes of the rising-tone medieval characters in modern dialects.
本文利用已出版的有代表性的方言点调查语料(共收录方言点300个,其中1点为自查)对中古上声字在现代方言中的演变情况进行梳理,归纳出了若干种类型,并探讨了中古上声字到今方言中的发展特点和变化原因。
2) the ancient voiced initial consonants
中古全浊声母字
1.
There are three obvious diachronic levels in the pronunciations of the ancient voiced initial consonants in Min dialects nowadays: the unvoiced aspirated level, the unvoiced unaspirated level and the voiced level.
中古全浊声母字闽方言今读有清化送气、清化不送气和保留浊音三个不同的历史层次。
3) entering tone words
古入声字
1.
Division of the entering tone words in Xiang dialect;
古入声字在湘语中的分化
5) rhyming of "ShiJing"
上古声调
6) primitive (ancient times before the Qin Dynasty in China) vocabulary
上古字词
补充资料：中古
1.次于上古的时代。由于古人所处时代不同，所指时期不一。(1)《易．系辞下》:"《易》之兴也，其于中古乎?"《汉书．艺文志》"世历三古"颜师古注引三国魏孟康曰:"伏羲为上古，文王为中古，孔子为下古。"此指商周之际。(2)《韩非子．五蠧》:"中古之世，天下大水，而鲧禹决渎。"此指虞夏之际。(3)晋左思《蜀都赋》:"夫蜀都者，盖兆基于上世，开国于中古。"此指战国。(4)南朝宋鲍照《河清颂》:"察之上代，则奚斯﹑吉甫之徒鸣玉銮于前;视之中古，则相如﹑王褒之属驰金羈于后。"此指汉代。今一般以魏晋南北朝至唐宋之间为中古，亦有把两汉包括在内者。 2.指欧洲的中世纪。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条