The essay consists of three parts:The first part is about the meaning of reductionism,the standard model of reduction and the historical background of the debate of reductionism and anti-reductionism in biology.

Study on Reduction Behaviours between Lead-rich Slag and Sinter;

Palladium catalyzed reduction of isopropylidene alkylidene malonates with formate ion under phase transfer conditions;

Assay to the reductive reaction of 2-aminoethyl sulfate using high performance liquid chromatography.;

This article has dealt with the replacement of Fe chips with Fe powder in the reductive reaction of titanyl sulfate solution.

Two synthetic routes starting from 1,3-dihydroxyacetone and formamidine acetate as well as imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid as starting material were investigated, and the reductive reaction of ethyl imidazole-4-carboxylate was also investigated.

The preparation of six types of organoborane reagents based on pinene was reviewed,and the progress in the reduction reactions of ten classes of ketones and in their application was outlined.

In iron ore-coal pellet, the reduction of iron oxides by volatile is negligible,the reduction reactions by carbon may be treated as a non--elementary homogeneous reaction as well as can be considered as follows FexOy + C = FexOy-1 + CO During the steps of Fi3O4→FeO→Fe of the reduction of carbon, there is a stage at which Fe3O4→FeO and FeO→Fe occurs at the same time.

Study on the reduction reaction of p-nitrophenylacetic acid;

Application of sodium in organic reduction reaction;

The reduction reaction in preparation of p-nitrophenylacetic acid by liquid phase catalytic hydrogenation is studied,p-nitrophenylacetic acid is used as raw material, rancy-Ni is used as catalyst and industrial alcohol is used as solvent.

Studies on the reducing reaction of NaBH_4 in solid phase;