1) Artisans turn into officials
工匠入仕
2) entering political stratum
入仕
1.
Studies on Liu Ming-chuan s entering political stratum from the view point of social history;
从社会史视角看刘铭传的入仕
3) Craftsmen
[英]['krɑ:ftsmən] [美]['kræftsmən]
工匠
1.
Accompanied with the historical evolution of technological(innovation,) the household,private and big-size handicraft workshops came out and became the subject of innovation successively,based on craftsmen s innovative activities,thus getting rid of the limitation of complete handiwork to a certain extent.
我国古代技术创新的核心主体是工匠,其承担着技术发明、创新和推广的重要职责。
2.
This paper,through comparing the family scale between craftsmen and farmers,shows that the type of craftsmen s family is relatively complex,and can be divided roughly into 5 types,which is due to preventing their skills from leakage and different types of work in production.
比较隋唐时期手工业生产者的家庭规模与农民的家庭规模 ,个体手工业工匠的家庭类型相对比较复杂 ,大致有五种情况 ,这主要是由工匠为了保持技艺不外漏以及工匠的不同工种决定的。
4) Craftsman
[英]['krɑ:ftsmən] [美]['kræftsmən]
工匠
1.
Craftsman Position of Construction Engineering Management History in Ancient China;
工匠在中国古代建筑工程管理历史中的地位
2.
In Terms of Fitting Up the Cultivation of The Professional Craftsman in Indoor Design;
论在室内设计中装修专业工匠的培养
5) officers of the early Ming Dynasty who had ever been officers in the Yuan Dynasty
入仕元官
6) the attitude towards being an official
入仕心态
补充资料：工匠
手艺工人。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条