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1)  stochastic ordering lead time
随机订货提前期
2)  lead time
订货提前期
1.
Quantity-based shipment consolidation and stock replenishment policy with lead time in vendor-managed inventory system;
VMI系统下考虑订货提前期的集中运输与库存订货问题(英文)
2.
The lead time is related to upstream supplier s service style, the paper analyses the impact on direct military supplier s lead time with two different order service policies, first come first serve (FCFS) and dominated policies, at the upstream suppliers.
订货提前期与上游供应商采取的服务方式有关,通过建模,分析供应链中上游供应商采取先到先服务和优先服务两种不同订单处理策略下,对直接军事供应商订货提前期的影响。
3.
Based on credibility theory,this paper studies how to evaluate the safety inventory of node enterprise given constant lead time and fuzzy lead time under fuzzy demand,analyzes the impact of supply uncertainty on safety inventory on fuzzy demand,and compares the correlative issues with stochastic demand.
基于可信性理论,研究了模糊需求下给定订货提前期和模糊提前期两种情形下供应链节点企业安全库存的确定问题,分析了供给不确定对安全库存的影响,并与随机需求下的相关问题作了比较分析。
3)  order lead time
订货提前期
1.
Through the analysis of the theory and enterprise practice,the result shows:the correlation between order batch and lead time is positive;order lead time will change with batch chan- ging in the same direction;the changing lever of order lead time with changing of batch in a higher position is greater than the changing lever in a lower position batch.
研究了由多个采购商到一个制造商采购同种物品而形成的网状供应链中,订货批量对订货提前期的影响。
4)  the controllable order lead-time
可控订货提前期
1.
Finally paper carries on the explanation through the value example to the models analysis\'s results, and further investigates the influence that the controllable order lead-time compression of the powerful retailer affects the optimal strategy of the powerful retailer.
以及进一步研究了可控订货提前期的压缩对竞争占优的零售商最优策略的影响。
5)  stochastic lead time
随机提前期
1.
The Inventory Problem with Stochastic Lead Time and Service Level Mixed Constraints;
随机提前期与供给水平联合约束的库存问题
2.
In the successive multi-level supply chain inventory model, the stochastic lead time is a critical factor effecting the collaboration between the successive echelons in supply chain.
而在连续的多级供应链库存问题中 ,随机提前期的变化是供应链上下级库存协调的主要影响因素。
6)  random leadtime
随机提前期
1.
A computer simulation model is built for a two-echelon inventory system with complicated stochstic demand and random leadtime, with the reorder point being confined by the cycle service level.
本文用计算机仿真,利用单级库存中服务水平对再订货点的确定,对复杂随机提前期和随机需求条件下的二级库存系统进行了建模和优化求解。
补充资料:欧洲式期权、美国式期权与亚洲式期权


欧洲式期权、美国式期权与亚洲式期权


  【欧洲式期权、美国式期权与亚洲式期权】期权合约所规定的权利有一定的时效期,过了失效日后,权利即行作废。一些期权规定权利仅能在有效期的最后一天执行,这种期权被称为欧洲式期权(ell功pean叩tions);另一些期权则容许在有效期内任何一天执行,这种期权被称为美国式期权(一~oPtions)。值得指出的是,虽名为欧洲式或美国式期权,但已无任何地理上的意义。由于欧洲式期权的规定过于严格,又出现了一种“改变的欧洲式期权”,它允许期权在一定的时间范围内进行交易。可见,美国式期权为期权购买者提供了更多的选择机会,因此,它的购买者也往往需支付更高的保险费。近年来无论在欧洲或美国,所交易的期权均以美国式为主,欧洲式期权虽仍存在,但其交易量已比不上美国式期权。 在so年代末期,市场上又出现了一种所谓亚洲式期权(asian ontions),但也无地理上的意义,其差别主要在于履约价值(exe而sev公此)的计算。以买权为例,无论是美国式期权或是欧洲式期权,执行权利所能得到的履约价值均为当时标的物的市价减去履约价格,再乘以合约所定的数量,但亚洲式期权的履约价值则为权利期间内标的物市价的平均(计算至履约日为止),减去履约价格,再乘以合约所定的数量。
  
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