With the deepening of the people’s understanding, the appearing of ecological economy provides the theoretical basis for the establishing of the ecological managing values, and the diversity of the ecological elements of forests, and the variety and greatness of values provide conditions for ecological managing.

Sustainable Management of Plantations——Taking as an example the implementation of ecological management approach in Experimental Centre of Tropical Forestry;

Ecological management plays an essential role in the economic returns transferred from ecological effect.

In view of the current bamboo forest managing characteristic and situation, the article puts forward that ecological management, which can obtain the highest economic and social benefit as well as ecological benefit, be carried out in bamboo forest management.

Aroused by natural agriculture of Fukuoka masao, a Japanese agronomist, wholly ecological management, a new model for the sustainable developmennt of forestry and orchard industry, is put forward in this paper.

Then gives several policy suggestions on urban ecological management development in China.

Rural home garden ecological management is great benefit to use land resource reasonably,promote the developing of participatory management and solve the payment for environmental services in soil and water conservation.

Brilliant ecological thoughts and ecosystem management practice such as integrated coordination,moderate and balance,temporal-spatial order,combination of utilization and tending,cycle and reutilization,contained in traditional agriculture and forestry culture in China were introduced.