2) local bullys
地方豪强
1.
However, with economic and social development, then there was a dramatic transformation, social structure, social tremendous changes, mainly for the business growing prosperity, "extravagant" started up, and local bullys activities ram.
然而，随着社会、经济的发展，当时社会发生了一次剧烈的转型，社会结构、社会风气发生巨大的变化，主要表现为工商业日益繁荣、“奢靡之风”开始兴起、地方豪强活动猖獗、流民运动蜂起等等；这些因素相互影响，互相制约，酿成许许多多的社会问题。
3) wealthy and powerful families
豪族
1.
The Eastern Wei Dynasty Northern Qi Dynasty\'s state power is mainly grasps,in follows in the northern town wealthy and powerful families hand which high happy dispatches troops into battle,this causes the Eastern Wei Dynasty Northern Qi Dynasty country the economic policy completely take to maintain the northern town wealthy and powerful families the benefit as a center.
为了维系国家正常运转,东魏北齐曾将抑制豪族大土地所有制的重点放在相对容易的搜括荫户之上。
4) Fanghao
方豪
1.
Fanghao s Contribution to the Historical Study of Catholic—on the Stories of Chinese Catholics;
方豪的天主教史研究——以《中国天主教史人物传》为例
5) local ethnic
民族地方
6) local aristocrat
地方贵族
1.
In the early period of feudal Europe, monarch, church and local aristocrats co-ruled the country.
西欧封建初期 ,是君主、教会与地方贵族三权并立的统治 ,君主作为封建等级的最高领主 ,在超民族的教会与割据的贵族教俗两大权力的双重制约下 ,只能间接行使虚弱的国家控制权。
补充资料：地方
①中央以下各级行政区域的统称：地方政府。②处所；部位；领域：学校在什么地方｜什么地方疼｜桀、纣贵为天子，富有四海，地方甚大，战卒甚众，而身死国亡。③部分；方面：这话有对的地方｜有些地方你欠考虑。④地保：令他们报个“暴病身亡”，合族中及地方共递一张保呈。⑤本地；当地：地方上的老百姓个个拥护李书记。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条