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1)  patient controlled femoral nerve analgesia
股神经自控镇痛
1.
Objective To compare the effect of patient controlled femoral nerve analgesia (PCFNA) and patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) on postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
方法:选择ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级行单侧膝关节置换术患者50例,随机分为股神经自控镇痛组(PCFNA,n=25)和硬膜外自控镇痛组(PCEA,n=25)。
2)  Patient controlled regional analgesia
臂丛神经自控镇痛
3)  Patient-controlled analgesia
自控镇痛
1.
Application of Patient-controlled analgesia of brachial plexus after digital replantation;
臂丛神经自控镇痛在断指再植术后的应用
2.
Patient-controlled analgesia(PCA)introduce different patients satisfactory analgesia,solve the problem of analgetics quantum not sufiicent or excess.
患者自控镇痛能及时快速达到镇痛药的功能,满足患者对镇痛药的个体差异,解决用药量不足与过量的问题,利于维持呼吸、循环系统稳定;术后硬膜外自控镇痛不但使患者无痛,且有利于患者咳嗽排痰及肠功能的早日恢复,同时也能减轻免疫抑制、加快免疫功能恢复,从而降低术后感染等并发症的发生率。
3.
2 mg in children aged 5-14 years;one for pump speed 3 ml/h in aged 5-9 years,and patient-controlled analgesia by children or parents;another for pump speed 4 ml/h in.
2 mg,对年龄5~9岁的患儿,泵速用3 ml/h,并由患儿或家长施行自控镇痛;对年龄10~14岁的患儿,泵速用4 ml/h,由患儿自己施行自控镇痛。
4)  PCA
自控镇痛
1.
The Effects of PCA on the Perioperative Change of Pulmonary Function in Elderly Undergoing Abdominal Surgery;
自控镇痛对老年腹部手术患者围术期肺功能变化的影晌
2.
The patients in a group received PCA through Subcutaneous , others in other group received PCA through Intravenous .
目的:观察对比术后患者皮下自控镇痛(PCSA)与静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)的临床效果。
3.
Two groups were applied PCA pump by intravenous or subcutaneous means respectively: 5μg/(kg·d) fentanyl and 0.
目的 观察比较小儿术后芬太尼皮下自控镇痛 (PCSA)与静脉自控镇痛 (PCIA)效果。
5)  PCEA
自控镇痛
1.
Objective Observe the influence of using PCEA on the recovery of postoperative patient with cesearn section.
目的观察自控镇痛对剖宫产术后镇痛效果以及患者恢复的影响。
2.
Objective:To observe the efficacy and safety of using low-concentration ropivaine and lidocain for patient control extradural analgesia(PCEA).
目的:观察低浓度罗哌卡因与利多卡因行硬膜外自控镇痛的效果。
3.
Objective: To discuss the cause of cystospasm after prostatic hypertrophy operation,To observe the effect of patient-controlled epidural analgesia(PCEA) on bladder spasm after prostatic hypertrophy operation.
目的 :探讨造成前列腺增生术后膀胱痉挛 (Bladderspasm :BS)的原因 ,并观察硬膜外自控镇痛法 (Patient-controlledepidu ralanalgesia ,PCEA)对BPH术后膀胱痉挛的影响。
6)  self-control analgesia
自控镇痛
1.
Objective:To probe into control study on applying compound fentanyl and ropivacaine for self-control analgesia parturient in delivery analgesia.
[目的]探讨芬太尼与罗哌卡因自控镇痛用于分娩镇痛的对照研究。
补充资料:臂丛神经干性损伤


臂丛神经干性损伤
injury of trunks of brachial plexus

  是指一种臂丛神经干部位的损伤。多因过度牵拉,如产瘫、摩托车事故或直接刺伤引起,可因不同的干部位的损伤出现不同症状。上干损伤又称“Erb-Duehene型麻痹”,主要表现为颈5~6脊神经麻痹,即包括肩胛上神经、锁骨下神经、肌皮神经、腋神经和部分正中、桡神经麻痹。其症状为冈上肌、冈下肌、三角肌、肱二头肌麻痹,上肢常在肩内收、内旋和伸肘位。下干损伤又称“Klumpke型麻痹”,主要表现为颈8和胸1脊神经麻痹,包括尺神经及部分正中神经麻痹。其症状为腕关节和手指运动障碍,还有Horner综合征(面部出汗减少,上眼睑下垂和瞳孔缩小)。可作手术治疗。
  
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