The universal postal service obligations and competitive business separation of the postal regulatory reform,that competitive business through the introduction of competition mechanisms to improve the operational performance,universal service obligations will be allowed on the basis of cost accounting through universal service fund,policies,subsidies and other compensatory mechanisms funding.

Study on the common service under the background of the opening industries;

By way of analyzing the reality of China s telecommunication development, we dissertated the basic principle of the common telecommunication service in China, explored the calculation of common service expense and the assistance condition of common service in the contemporary stage in China.

After power industries introduced market competition, it was difficult to satisfy the economy development requirement to realize finance raising of universal services according to crossing subsidies.

Responsibilities of Government and Rights of Travelers —— Brief discussion on universal service in traffic information service;

Study on the telecommunication universal service strategy based on the construction of harmonious society;

Universal Service Idea and Library s Spirit;

The common interest of international community is the legal basement of obligations erga omnes.

The paper illustrates some methods of the implement of the universal service,such as the cross subsidy,universal service fund and the .