1) Handle restriction
操纵约束
2) controlling beam
操纵波束
3) vertical restraints
纵向约束
1.
Retailer-Dominated Vertical Restraints:Literature Comments and Policy Implications;
零售商主导的纵向约束：理论评述与政策含义
2.
Study on the Entry Mode of the Multinationals under Vertical Restraints;
纵向约束条件下跨国公司进入方式研究
3.
This paper researches on the characteristics of vertical restraints dominated by retailers.
本文研究零售商主导的纵向约束的性质。
4) vertical restraint
纵向约束
1.
Much attention has been paid to the research on vertical restraint dominated by retailers,especially with the quick expansion and dominant status in Chinese retailing of foreign retailers.
本文依据外部性理论,对零售商主导的纵向约束研究进行系统综述,分析各种纵向约束方式的福利效应以及相应的规制政策,以此对我国零售业实施相关的反垄断政策提供一定的理论指导和经验借鉴。
2.
More attentions are paid to the research on vertical restraint dominated by retailers,especially with the quick expansion and dominant status in Chinese retailing of foreign retailers,the discussion on industrial relation effect and economic risks caused by opening retailing market makes the problem become highlighted topic.
基于零售商主导的纵向约束研究已经引起越来越多的重视,尤其是随着近年来外资零售商迅速扩张并日渐取得我国零售市场的主导权,关于开放国内商品分销市场可能通过产业关联效应产生经济安全风险的讨论,使这一问题成为关注的焦点。
3.
Regulation policy directed against vertical restraint by the specialty retailer should be bringed out after a strict inquiry and research, with a view to enhance efficiency of the vertical structure and raise the level of social welfare.
所以应该在周密调查和研究以后,推出针对大型专业化零售商的纵向约束行为的规制措施,一方面提高纵向结构的效率,另一方面提高社会福利水平。
5) Manipulation of atomic beam
原子束操纵
6) controlling beam
操纵波束[火]
补充资料：操纵
控制；支配：操纵市场｜远距离操纵｜为他人所操纵。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条