This article explains the new stage of strategic management development: fundamental ideas,fundamental concepts and main content of the edge competition theory, and in the sample of SG Company (local leading steel enterprise ) , "edge management strategy " 、"edge-procceeding strategy" we.

The present paper reviewed the definition,the measuring indices in common use,the characteristics and influential factors of binocular rivalry.

Objective To propose a new approach for real-time detection of binocular rivalry through electroencephalogram (EEG).

For a long time, the investigation on binocular rivalry mainly depends on the subjects’manual report, which could be severely influenced by individual differentiae, thus applying objective approaches on.

This paper presents the “Formal sector competitive margin model” to analyze its effect on the urban rural economy.

A differential evolution algorithm with double trial vectors based-on Boltzmann mechanism;