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1)  unit quaternions
单位四元数法
1.
The method constructs the measurement control net based on unit quaternions with the assistant measurement control points that are set around the measured workpiece,and optimizes the measurement precise of control net with Levenberg-Marquardt(LM) optimal algorithm.
通过在被测工件四周设置辅助测量控制点,基于单位四元数法建立测量控制网,并采用Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)优化算法对测量控制网的测量精度进行优化,通过测量控制网将系统在不同测位获取的测量数据转换到整体空间坐标系下,获得全局测量数据,实现测量数据的三维拼接。
2.
This paper proposes a flexible and reliable camera calibration of stereo vision measurement system based on unit quaternions with optical reference bar, which has three small collinear infrared LED feature points and the lengths between these feature points have been precisely calibrated.
提出了一种利用光学参考棒,基于单位四元数法的灵活、有效的立体视觉测量系统现场校准技术。
2)  unit quaternion
单位四元数
1.
Based on the unit quaternion representation of orientations of the 6/6-SPS Stewart manipulator,an analytical expression that represents the orientation-singularity locus of the manipulator at a fixed position is derived and examples are given to illustrate the result.
基于单位四元数表示并联机构动平台的姿态,推导出当6/6-SPS型Stewart并联机构动平台处于固定位置时机构姿态奇异轨迹的解析表达式,并通过计算机仿真给出姿态奇异轨迹的三维可视化描述。
2.
The concept of quaternion and its operation rules were introduced first, then formulae for space resection based on unit quaternion were deduced.
介绍四元数的概念及运算性质,提出基于单位四元数的空间后方交会解算方法并给出计算公式。
3.
Firstly the unit quaternions are used to describe rotation matrix in the algorithm.
本算法采用单位四元数描述旋转矩阵,然后对严格的共线条件方程进行线性化,并按照带有约束条件的间接平差进行迭代解算。
3)  unit quaternions
单位四元数
1.
In this article,we introduced the theory of the unit quaternions into the field of the photogrammetry.
将四元数理论引入到摄影测量领域,用单位四元数对坐标旋转矩阵进行描述,提出了一种采用单位四元数描述航摄像片位置与姿态的单张像片空间后方交会新方法。
4)  Quaternion Method
四元数法
1.
Application of quaternion method to the six-DOF simulation of autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV);
四元数法在AUV六自由度仿真中的应用
2.
By means of a idographic example, the quaternion method and the dual Euler method are studied and compared.
通过一个具体算例对四元数法和双欧法进行了研究和比较,澄清了四元数法应用中的几个问题,并且发现双欧法比四元数法能更好地克服欧拉方程的奇异性。
5)  quaternion [英][kwə'tə:njən]  [美][kwə'tɝnɪən]
四元数法
1.
Registration of scanning beam data on surface based on genetic algorithm and quaternion method;
基于遗传算法和四元数法的曲面线扫描数据的配准
2.
The attitude updating accuracy of quaternion algorithm and equivalent rotating vector algorithm was compared.
对四元数法和等效转动矢量法的滚转弹姿态解算精度进行比较,并通过打击机动目标的仿真试验验证了姿态解算精度对制导精度的影响。
3.
The method of adjusting screen-coordinate and object-coordinate of plane model with quaternion is discussed.
论述了以四元数法调整模型的屏幕坐标和物体坐标的方法。
6)  quaternion algorithm
四元数法
1.
Attitude solution for strapdown inertial navigation system based on quaternion algorithm;
基于四元数法的捷联式惯性导航系统的姿态解算
2.
Six attitude algorithms of strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS) is analyzed including:Euler algorithm,direction cosine algorithm,trigonometric function algorithm,Rodrigues parameters algorithm,quaternion algorithm and rotation vector algorithm.
对欧拉角法、方向余弦法、三角函数法、Rodrigues参数法、四元数法和等效旋转矢量法等六种描述捷联惯性导航系统姿态的方法进行叙述和分析。
补充资料:四元数
四元数
quaternions
    数的一种。1843年英国数学家W.R.哈密顿为解决建立三维复数空间的问题,把复数x+iy作为一对有序偶的实数来研究,并定义了一套运算规则,使虚数i在复数运算中有了明确的意义。为此,他创立了有4个分量的新数,即txi+yj+zk,他把这个数称之为四元数。其中t为四元数的数量部分,也称纯量部分,xi+yj+zk为向量部分,式中i、j、k满足:
    i2=j2=k2=-1,ij=k,ji=-k,ki=j,ik=-j,jk=i,kj=-i。
   四元数的建立为向量代数和向量分析奠定了基础,四元数系又构成了以实数域为系数域的有限维可除代数,从而促进了代数学的发展。
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