The discrimination against applicants with low first-record of college refers to the current situation that the employing units will examine not only the highest educational degree of the applicants but the first one,according to which the applicants will be diversely treated.

The article deals with the feasibility, implications and practical measures for the issue of second academic certificate in the regular higher institutions.

In the "Three One" teaching model,we can not get effective management using traditional manage method in the students who studying in school for only one year,and if we can not get effective management in them in the first studying year,we can not get it in the second and third year.

In traditional western philosophy,the problem of Being is always regarded as being primary and fundamental,and therefore ontology is also regarded as the first philosophy.

A political ideal can be studied from two dimensions, first philosophyand ethics, and their internal relationship can be investigated according to the political philosophies of Aristotle and Plato.