说明:双击或选中下面任意单词,将显示该词的音标、读音、翻译等;选中中文或多个词,将显示翻译。
您的位置:首页 -> 词典 -> 免耕覆盖栽培
1)  untilled mulch cultivation
免耕覆盖栽培
1.
The soil physico-chemical properties of rice fields with the continuous potato untilled mulch cultivation pattern were continuously determined to provide the theoretical basis for popularizing the potato untilled mulch cultivation pattern in rice fields on a large scale.
为大面积推广应用稻田马铃薯免耕覆盖栽培技术支撑提供理论依据,对马铃薯免耕覆盖栽培的稻田土壤理化性状进行了连续定点测定,结果表明:稻田马铃薯免耕覆盖栽培较常规翻耕稻田表层(0~15 cm)土壤的孔隙度,微团粒含量,有机质和速效N,P,K含量高,容重却略低;并随着持续免耕有改善表层土壤结构和肥力的趋势;但免耕对深层土壤(15~30 cm)的理化性质影响较小。
2)  straw-covered no-tillage cultivation
稻草覆盖免耕栽培
1.
A comparative study between straw-covered no-tillage cultivation and the traditional cultivation was conducted in order to understand the mechanism of yield increase in potato straw-covered no-tillage cultivation.
为探索马铃薯稻草免耕栽培增产机理,我们开展了马铃薯稻草覆盖免耕栽培与传统栽培比较研究。
3)  cultivation in straw covered and not tilled paddyfield
免耕覆草栽培
4)  no-tillage cultivation
免耕栽培
1.
A comparative experiment of no-tillage cultivation covered by straw of different winter potato varieties;
冬种不同品种马铃薯稻草覆盖免耕栽培比较试验初报
2.
Effects of different no-tillage cultivation modes on soil fertility of paddy field;
不同免耕栽培模式对稻田土壤肥力的影响
3.
Recommendation on no-tillage cultivation for potato with straw covering and planting in autumn and winter in Guangxi;
广西发展秋冬种马铃薯及稻草覆盖免耕栽培的建议
5)  no-tillage with mulch
免耕覆盖
1.
Water consumption characteristics and soil environment for summer corn under no-tillage with mulch;
免耕覆盖夏玉米耗水特性及土壤环境变化研究
2.
Analyzing reason that low water use rate in karst area,combining with the characteristic of no-tillage with mulch,it is suggested that no-tillage with mulch is an effective approach improving water use in karst area.
通过分析石山地区水分利用率较低的主要原因,结合免耕覆盖对土壤影响的特征,提出免耕覆盖是提高石山地区水分利用的有效途径:有效地遏制石山地区石漠化进展,保护好地表;减少石山坡地的水土流失,提高水分有效利用率;保护和改良土壤结构,提高土壤含水量;提高作物对水分的有效利用;保护农田生态环境。
6)  no-tillage with straw mulch
覆盖免耕
1.
Effects of no-tillage with straw mulch on water saving and soil temperature;
覆盖免耕的节水效应与土壤温度的变化
2.
Effects of no-tillage with straw mulch on evapotranspiration and soil water for pea under storage irrigation;
覆盖免耕储水灌溉对豌豆的腾发量和土壤水分效应的影响
补充资料:甜菜地膜覆盖栽培(growing sugar beet with mulching membrane)
 

甜菜地膜覆盖栽培(growing sugar beet with mulching membrane)

用塑料薄膜覆盖甜菜地,以改善生态条件,促进早发,延长生育期,对增加块根产量和产糖量有着重要作用的一项技术措施。

地膜覆盖除具有增温、保水、改善营养外,还可抑制土壤中的盐碱上升,减轻盐碱为害。

在深松整地基础上,及时耙耢、整平地面,覆膜后用土压严。东北春播区,普遍采取垄作覆膜栽培,选用幅宽60-70cm地膜覆盖。华北和西北甜菜区,采取平作覆膜栽培,选用幅宽1.1m地膜,每幅播种三行,行距40cm,地膜边缘距离苗远15cm,埋入土中的地膜5cm左右,每隔三行甜菜留45cm宽不覆膜,以备取土压膜和田间管理。

甜菜产量高,吸收营养增加,消耗土壤肥力多,一般覆膜地要比未覆膜地施肥量增加30-50%,可保证甜菜丰产,防止早衰。在春季土壤含水量较多和灌溉区,宜先覆膜后播种。一般比正常播期早7天覆膜、提前1-2日播种,以增高表层土壤的温度和含水量,加速种子出苗;土壤干旱、地温低或盐碱地区宜采取先播种后覆膜,比正常播种期提早2-3天。种床土壤疏松,水、温适宜,有利发芽,播种深度略浅,为2-3cm。定植后穴呈凹形,四周突出1.5cm,防止幼苗接触地膜受冻害或被灼伤,促进早发,增强抗寒力。先播种后覆膜的,根据幼苗的长势和天气条件放苗。一般全苗后2-3天开始破膜晾苗,阴天可全天晾苗;晴天,在前一天下午破膜,翌日晾苗。晾苗后,用细土封严晾苗口,防止水分散失或刮风揭膜。在中国东北、华北甜菜区,一般于覆膜后60-70天揭膜,进行追肥和除草中耕、培土等促进块根增长,减少根头高度。在降水量不足地区,揭膜后应及时灌水,满足甜菜需水要求。

说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条