His poetry is filled with the optimistic faith and mood and one realistic rational spirit as well,which is glittering in the realistic rational rays,bursting out the formidable life echo,and reverberating throughout the historical passage.

Carrying forward realistic aesthetic spirits and emphasizing literary taste are two important points of Du Fu s aesthetic thoughts,which are related to aesthetic creation,aesthetic appreciation,aesthetic ideal,and aesthetics history.

The realistic spirit is always the core of the development of women literature,and the modern sense is its main character.

His poetry is not only filled with a strong realistic spirit, but with a high artistic stature.

From the perspective of the combination of culture and prose, the paper analyses four aspects of the modern rational spirit in Zhu Ziqing s prose: individual freedom, democracy and science, scientific principles, criticism and reconstruction.

It has clear individual characteristics, full of practical reason′s spirit: Firstly Xinan Neo-Confucianism embodies its practical reason′s spirit with “Truth" and “Practice" in that it carries forward Confucianism and worships Zhu Xi′s theory but it doesn’t follow them blindly.