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1)  rock cutting at high-slope ramp
高边坡石方路堑
2)  cutting high slope
路堑高边坡
1.
Optimal selection for cutting high slope based on entropy weight multi-objection decision-making;
基于熵权的路堑高边坡防护多目标优选研究
3)  high slope of cut
路堑高边坡
1.
Technology of consolidation and protection for high slope of cut;
路堑高边坡的加固与防护技术
4)  high cutting slope
高路堑边坡
1.
This paper presents a brief introduction aboutthe strengthening of prestressed anchor rope to high cutting slope at the Lianhuashan Tunnel in the Shanmei MountainExpressway as reference to the protection and reinforcement of the high cutting slope in Expressway.
高路堑边坡的防护是山区高速公路常见的项目,而影响高路堑边坡稳定的因素很多,破坏模式多样,文中针对汕梅山区高速公路莲花山隧道段高路堑边坡防护的预应力锚索加固作简要介绍,为高等级公路高路堑边坡防护与加固提供参考。
2.
Based on the failure behaviors of high cutting slope and the results of the physical simulation which contrast both conditions of high cutting slope of with reinforcements and without reinforcements, the reasons for slope failure mechanism was then analyzed.
本文针对开挖岩质高路堑边坡工程中出现的各种破坏,根据对比边坡有无加固两种情况下的相似模拟试验过程分析所得出的结果,分析了边坡破坏的原因,并提出了整治边坡破坏的工程实用方法。
5)  roadcut high-slope
路堑高边坡
1.
Research on disaster prevention and control for roadcut high-slope in northern Guangdong Province of Jing-Zhu expressway;
京珠高速公路粤境北段路堑高边坡失稳防治研究
2.
Thispaper introduces the research on disaster prevention and control measures for roadcut high-slope of the projectparticularly on the technical method of the project research and a series study on damage prevention of roadcuthigh-slope, i.
文章介绍了针对此项目开展的路堑高边坡失稳防治研究情况,着重介绍了该项研究的技术路线,以及为预防路堑高边坡失稳开展的系列研究。
6)  high cut slope
路堑高边坡
1.
Analysis of the excavation disturbance effect of high cut slope on completely weathered slate under different moisture content
不同含水率下全风化板岩路堑高边坡开挖的扰动效应分析
2.
Therefore,test and research on subgrade treatment of cataclastic expansive rock,retaining and protection of high cut slope in crushing and weak rock,and new retaining structure types of high embankment slope,such as piles-plate wall of prestressed anchor wire,reinforced earth retaining wall of new type straps,are conduc.
对此,开展了碎 裂膨胀岩路基边坡处理、破碎软岩路堑高边坡挡护和路堤高边坡新型支挡结构(锚拉式桩板墙,新型拉筋加筋土挡土墙)等项结合工程的科研试验,取得突出成果,为南昆铁路的顺利建成和安全运营提供了科学依据。
3.
Along with the west development of economic, high cut slopes come forth more and more in traffic construction engineering fields, especially the slopes high becoming higher and higher.
国家进行西部大开发以来,随着大量铁路、公路工程向山区的挺进,人类工程活动中开挖切坡形成了大量的路堑高边坡,且高度越来越大。
补充资料:边坡变形观测


边坡变形观测
observation of slope deformation

  b ianPo bianxing guanee边坡变形观测(observation of slopedeformation)研究边坡稳定的一种主要方法,勘测阶段对边坡稳定的评价大多只能定性,通过现场监测可以搜集边坡位移速度、破坏形态等资料,有助于边坡稳定性的正确评价和精确预报。为此当建设项目确定后就需系统布置观测网,安设观测仪器,积累动态观测资料,据以确定工程处理的措施。 边坡按其组成物质可分翔贡边坡和七质边坡;据其改造程度可分自然边坡和人L边坡。由于修建工程使边坡所处环境改变的有水库库岸边坡、坝肩边坡、渠道边坡、地面厂房边坡等。边坡受地质营力作用和人类活动,可能发生各种变形破坏,如松弛张裂、滑动、崩塌、倾倒、蠕动等,威胁到工程建设的安全。 边坡变形观测可分外部观测和内部观测,前者是在变形区及其周围设立固定观测标桩,根据观测区的范围,地形条件及观测要求,组成纵横交织的导线网,并一与地区测量标志相联接,用于测定相对位移和绝对位移量。按通视条件,可采用经纬仪、水准仪、激光经纬仪等进行人工测点,观测各点的水平和垂直变位,绘制成各种成果图表。还可采用航空或地面遥感对滑坡区进行重复摄影,通过对照片上固定点的量测对比,了解边坡的变形过程。在一些变形明显的重点地段,则要设置一些位移自动记录装置及报警系统,观测相对变形速率和位移量。内部观测一般在钻孔和平洞内设置。在已查明的变形范围内选择典型的观测断面(最好与外部变形观测断面一致),进行专门的勘探,其深度应穿过变形区,达到稳定岩体内一定的深度。钻孔内布置的仪器有钻孔倾斜仪.多点位移计,挠度计、滑面计、白记地下水位仪等。平洞内可布置锢钢丝位移计、倾斜仪等。其一端埋在稳定岩体内,另一端设在变形区内。在滑动明显的平洞内,布置一些直观的简易量测装置,如横跨裂缝两侧用水泥砂浆埋设的玻璃片,观测其被拉裂、错断情况,如错开距离、方向等,并与精密仪器观测成果作对比。观测时间一般需要定期,但雨季前后、蓄水前后,库水位波动较大的时段,则应加密观测次数,及时整理、分析观测资料作出预报。(高尧基)
  
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