"Liberty" is one of the key concepts of modernity and the contradiction between "individual liberty" and "universal liberty" is the fundamental contradiction in modernity.

To our questioning,in name of "general",western sports regards all the traditional sports of other countries as "special".

People have the conception that “universality” has become a concept of value so that anything that is more popular is thought to be better.

This article intends to argue that the theory in Plat s philosophy is as much the wrleynt as "gene"in genetics and accordingly it is of universality and a substance that dues exist before any concrete,individual and perceptual living substance appears As a result,this paper proposes that the injustice to Plato s theory should be righted.

International Cooperation on the Basis of Universal Interests of States ——Discussing from New Prominent Issues after Cold War;

Structure"is a category of universal existence in various field of nature,society and thinking.

Study on the Generalization of Creation of Fine as Administrative Punishment;

The social factors accelerating the generalization of these temples include the reforms of taxes and corvée,local rebellion,the monopoly of eunuch,etc.