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1)  landscape town
山水城镇
2)  Mountainous towns
山地城镇
1.
The mountainous towns of Lincang have to face many difficulties in their process of spatial expansion with the rapidly urbanization,such as reduction of cultivated land around the towns,lower using rate of new towns,hidden danger of the geological disaster,destruction of the towns landscape and losing of the towns character.
在高速城镇化背景下,临沧市的山地城镇在空间扩展中遇到了诸如城镇周边耕地被大量侵蚀、新城空置、城镇地质灾害隐患加大、城镇外围生态景观破坏,城镇地域特色丧失等一系列问题。
3)  mountain town
山区城镇
1.
Being aimed at the problems of debris flow in mountain town planning,a comprehensive countermeasure of debris flow disasters mitigation for mountain town is made out.
随着西部大开发战略的实施,山区城镇化进程加快,在山区城镇规划与建设中,泥石流灾害问题更加突出。
2.
According to the characters of debris flow and risk controlling condition in mountain towns,The concentric circle theory of geography is introduced in this paper,The concentric circle model for debris risk control in mountain towns is discussed and .
作为人口和经济高度集中的山区城镇也就成为泥石流危害的主要对象。
4)  Shancheng Town
山城镇
1.
It has been controversial for a long time on the structural boundary between the Ji-Hei orogenic zone and Longgang Qingyuan terrain of the North China Platform,located at the Kaiyuan City of northern Liaoning and Shancheng Town of southern Jilin,the interval of "Yi-Shu" and "Dun-Mi" faults.
吉黑造山带与华北地台龙岗—清原地块的构造边界,在“伊舒”和“敦密”断裂带之间的辽北开原—吉南山城镇区段,长期存在不同认识。
5)  mountainous town
山地城镇
1.
Through research of mountainous town ecological features and structures,it simply analyzes the mountainous town ecological energy-saving design,has significance for promoting the adjusted development of society,economy and ecology and guiding the way of sustainable development.
通过对山地城镇生态环境特点与构成的研究,简单分析了山地城镇住区的生态环境节能设计方法,对促进山地城镇社会、经济、生态的协调发展,引导山地城镇走上可持续发展的道路有着很大的指导意义。
2.
Due to the unique natural ecological condition, backward economic development, the closed transportation and arduous construction condition, the human settlement of Yunnan mountainous town is difficult to be improved, which not only has affected the mountainous town’s sustainable development,also has restricted the peripheral village development.
云南山地城镇由于具有独特的自然生态条件、落后的经济发展水平、封闭的交通和艰巨的建设条件,人居环境条件难以有效改善。
6)  mountainous city
山地城镇
1.
This research of the outdoor air environment in mountainous city directed at the thorough study in complex landform, because of the lake of data at this aspect.
本文所展开的对山地城镇室外空气环境的研究是对目前还很缺乏的复杂地形下的城市室外空气环境的研究的深入分析,以对山地城镇室外热环境的研究为主,把对空气质量的研究作为必要的补充,以实验分析为主,将城市热环境和空气质量的各项因素量化,探讨山地城镇室外空气环境的共性,对山地城镇室外热环境与空气质量进行评价。
补充资料:山地明 ,环孢素,新山地明,环孢素A
药物名称:环孢素

英文名:Ciclosporin

别名: 环孢多肽A;环孢灵;环孢霉素A;赛斯平;山地明 ,环孢素,新山地明,环孢素A
外文名:Ciclosporin A ,CsA, Cs-A, CY-A, Sandimmune, Ciclosporin, Cyspin.
适应症: 主要用于肝、肾以及心脏移植的抗排异反应,可与肾上腺皮质激素同用,也可用于一些免疫性疾病的治疗。
用量用法:
口服:剂量依病人情况而定,一般器官移植前的首次量为每日每千克体重14~17.5mg,于术前4~12小时1次口服,按此剂量维持到术后1~2周,然后根据肌酐和山地明血药浓度,每周减少5%,直到维持量为每日每千克体重5~10mg止。同时给激素辅助治疗。口服液在服用前一定要用所附的吸管,以牛奶、巧克力或桔子汁等稀释,温度最好为25℃。打开保护盖后,用吸管从容器内吸出所需山地明量(一定要准确),然后放入盛有牛奶、巧克力或桔子汁的玻璃杯中(不可用塑胶杯),药液稀释搅拌后,立即饮用,并再用牛奶等清洗玻璃杯后饮用,确保剂量准确。用过的吸管放回原处前,一定要用清洁干毛巾擦干,不可用水或其他溶液清洗,以免造成山地明药液混浊。 静注法仅用于不能口服的病人,首次静脉注射量应在移植前4~12小时,每日每千克体重5~6mg(相当于口服量的1/3),按此剂量可持续到手术后,直到可以口服山地明为止。使用前应以5%葡萄糖或等渗盐水稀释成1:20至1:100浓度,缓慢地于2~6小时内滴完。
注意事项:
1.肾毒性:肾小球血栓、肾小管受阻、蛋白尿、管型尿。 2.肝毒性:低蛋白血症、高胆红素血症、血清转氨酶升高。 3.神经系统:运动性脊髓综合征,小脑样综合征及精神紊乱、震颤、感觉异常等。 4.胃肠道:厌食、恶心、呕吐。 5.用于骨髓移植虽无禁忌证,但有不良反应。 6.有高血压、多毛症。静脉给药偶可见胸、脸部发红、 呼吸困难、喘息及心悸等过敏反应。一旦发生应立即停药,严重者静注肾上腺素和给氧抢救。 7.1岁以下儿童不宜用。
储存、有效期
规格:口服液:每毫升100mg×50ml 丸剂:25mg、100mg。 静滴剂:每毫升50mg,5ml×10 支.


类别:免疫抑制剂
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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