Township library (room) and rural library are two similar projects to protect basic cultural rights and interests of farmers, and both of them face long-term mechanism.

This paper discusses the measures and concrete methods of town library construction and illustrates the consideration of town library construction.

As the deepest grass root level library providing agricultural information service for the peasants, the town library should make full use of its agricultural information resources and provide agricultural information services of various forms.

This paper analyzes the present situation and feature of China’s left -behind children, probes into the necessity of making the town library become the spiritual home of left -behind children, and expounds some concrete measures for constructing the town library into the spiritual home of left-behind children.

Briefly Talking about the Development of Chinese Township Library Cause;

This paper expounds the necessity of township library s developing the health education to peasants, analyzes the superiorities and some difficulties of the township library in developing the health education to peasants, and probes into some measures that should be adopted in health education.

On the basis of the existing problems in township library(room),this paper has forward suggestions that under the favorable situation at present,we should further expand the scales,form long-term effective mechanism,solve the difficulty in farmer reading,the problem of few readers,so as to unfold a series of measures for farmer reader service.

This paper points out that the rural library is an important place for the construction of new countryside, analyzes the functions of the rural library in the construction of new countryside, and draws some corresponding conclusions.

This paper analyzes the present situation of the rural library,and advances some countermeasures that should be adopted in developing the rural library.

The rural library cause is the weakest link of the whole library cause.

Interaction of the Development of Township Libraries and the Construction of the Well-off Villages;

This paper has elaborated on the urgent need of developing township libraries in western China during the building of a rural harmonious society,pointed out some outstanding problems existed in current township libraries in western China,and puts forward corresponding solutions.

As grass -roots libraries most closed to farmers’life, township libraries serves both as important windows for the spread of socialist spiritual civilization and scientific and cultural knowledge and as important positions for the improvement of farmers’cultural quality.