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1)  orientational words
方位类词
2)  locality nouns Shang and Xia
"上"、"下"类方位词
1.
Having used tendency verb Shang、Xia and formed the psychic expressiveness about vertical position, children begin to master locality nouns Shang and Xia.
儿童在使用趋向动词“上”、“下”及形成对垂直方位的心理表征能力的基础上开始掌握“上”、“下”类方位词。
3)  status in the word class
词类地位
1.
From the point of the distinguishing words status in the word class, the distinguishing words are "the intermediate station" among the nouns, adjectives and verbs.
本文主要从词类地位、构词成分、语义、语用等角度探讨区别词功能游移的原因。
4)  noun of locality
方位词
1.
The effects of the noun of locality Lai upon the evolution of the functional word Lai that indicates events and other concerning discussion;
时间方位词“来”对事态助词“来”形成的影响及相关问题
2.
A Study on combination characteristics of noun of human organs and noun of locality and its congnitive explanation
人体名词与方位词的组合特点及认知解释
3.
The meanings of "shang"(上) as a noun of locality can be divided into two types.
方位词“上”的语义可分为表示具体空间范围和不表示具体空间范围两大类。
5)  nouns of locality
方位词
1.
Differentiation of word formation pattern of"tou"in modern Chinese nouns of locality;
现代汉语方位词中“头”的构词方式辨析
2.
As the basic nouns of locality in Chinese, "East,West,South and North" have been greatly concerned by researchers,but by far there hasn t been any complete study on the words in their group from the point of word meaning and direction culture as well.
“东西南北”作为汉民族定四至的基本方位词,历来受到研究者的普遍关注,但是迄今为止还没有从词义与方位文化相结合的角度,全面研究其同族词群的研究成果。
3.
The article analyses the sentences of different meanings according to the nouns of locality,abbreviation,semantic and ordering verb.
文章从方位词的内外之别、词语的简称、动宾间的语义关系、动词的使动用法等几个方面分析几种歧义句,以加深对语言事实的了解和认识。
6)  localizers
方位词
1.
In recent decades, research of localizers in Modern Chinese is characterized by the application of methods such as cognitive linguistics and lexicostatistics, etc.
方位词及相关问题的研究是当今现代汉语学界的一个热点问题,成果丰硕,探讨也很深入。
2.
We make a systematic study on the forms of the simple Localizers in local phrase and those of the free compound Localizers in Mandarin diale%s.
本文对官话方言方位结构中的单纯方位词和单用的合成方位词的形式做了较为系纨的研 究。
3.
In the Pre-Qin period, the localizers can server as a subject, predicate, object, attributive, clause, complement, and can succeed another word (or phrase).
在先秦,方位词可以比较自由地单独充当句子的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语,同时可以附着于别的词(或短语)之后,与之组成方位短语后充当句子成分。
补充资料:方位


方位
bearing

  fongwei方位(b earing)物标的水平方向。从基准北顺时针方向计量到物标方位线的夹角。测者向着物标方向的视线在地面的投影,称为物标方位线,是测者位置线的一种。在航海上,方位常用圆周法(0000一3600)计量,以度的三位数表示;精确计算时,可取到小数点后l位。方位有正逆之分,测者看物标的方向是正方位;反之,从物标看测者的方向是逆方位。正逆方位相差180。。按测定时所依据的基准北的不同,可分为真方位、磁方位和罗方位。真方位,是从真北线计量到物标方位线的夹角;磁方位,是从磁北线计量到物标方位线的夹角;罗方位,是从罗北线计量到物标方位线的夹角。在舰艇上测得的物标方位,以罗北线为基准计量,而航行海图是以真北线为基准。真北线与罗北线往往不一致,在实际航海工作中须经常进行向位换算(见舰艇航向)。方位除采用圆周计算法外,在航海中还用半圆法、象限法和罗经点法;罗经点法,曾被用来表示凤、流方向和航行灯照射范围。 (宋玉伦)
  
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