1.
Difference about the Opening Reasons between Treaty-port and Self-established Trade Port in Mordern China;
约开商埠与自开商埠开放背景的差异性比较
2.
Study of the Differences in Function of the Commercial Market between Treaty Ports and Self-established Trading Ports;
试论约开商埠与自开商埠商品市场功能的差异性
3.
It became a“ open commercial port according to the pact”.
乌鲁木齐的城市性质从此改变，成为“约开商埠”城市。
4.
On the culture nurture of the ports opened voluntarily by China--Zhoucun ports culture as an example
论自开商埠的文化培植——以周村商埠文化为例
5.
Were the Sixteen Ports in the Northeast China Opened Voluntarily in 1905 ?;
1905年所开东北16处商埠是自开商埠吗?——与徐柳凡、杨天宏先生商榷
6.
On Self-established Trading Port and the Development of Modern Conmodity Economy of China;
自开商埠与中国近代商品经济的发展
7.
The Research of Self-opening Trade Zones and Modernization of Dandong (1903-1931);
自开商埠与丹东城市近代化研究（1903—1931）
8.
The non treaty port is one of the important types of trading ports in modern China.
自开商埠是近代中国重要的通商口岸类型。
9.
Hong Kong was founded as a port for the China trade just over 150 years ago.
香港在150多年前开埠之时是中国的通商港。
10.
After the Sino-Japanese War in 1895,Soochow began to fix concession,open and trade with foreigners.
中日甲午战争后，苏州设立租界，开埠通商。
11.
The Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Meaning of Kunming s Self-opening up in Late Qing Dynasty;
晚清昆明自开商埠的地缘政治经济意义
12.
On Development of management pattern of Industry and Commerce about Front and Back Opening port in Tianjin;
略论天津开埠前后工商业经营管理模式的演变
13.
On the Administration and Law System Differences between the Concessions and the Self-established Trading Ports;
租界与自开商埠行政法律制度的差异性初探
14.
Opening Chongqing port and the formation of a new type commodity circulation system;
重庆开埠与新型商品流通机制的逐步形成
15.
The Establishment of Modern Enterprises and Degree of Industrialization in Untreaty Ports;
自开商埠近代企业的创建及工业化程度分析
16.
Commerce and Trade after Chongqing Becoming a Port City and the Formation of Regional Market of the Yangtze River;
重庆开埠后的商贸与长江区域整体市场的形成
17.
The Opening of the Ports and the Development of the Hinterland Trade;
开埠通商与腹地商业——以闽江流域墟市的考察为例
18.
Since the trading port opened in 1861, Hankou turned into a modern city from a traditional commerce town.
自1861年开埠，汉口开始了由传统商业市镇向近代化都市的快速转进。