1.
"gu,a goblet with broad lip, long narrow stem and cupped columns; bu, a squat, bowl-shaped vessel with a circular stand."
铜觚，为喇叭口，细腰．高圈足．为酒具;铜瓿，方形，碗状，圈足。
2.
Bronze Gu was a type of important wine vessels and the core of the sacrificial system in the Shang and Zhou period.
青铜觚是商周时期最常见的青铜礼器之一,也是商代酒礼器制度的核心。
3.
From "Hu" to "Hu Not Hu":The Designing of Ancient Chinese Taoist Wares and Its Contemporary Significance;
从“觚”到“觚不觚”看中国古代道器设计思想及其当代意义
4.
"on the right one, a slender-waisted porcelain vase from the Ruzhou Kiln containing flowers then in season, as well as tea-bowls and a spittoon. "
"右边几上汝窑美人觚____觚内插着时鲜花卉,并茗碗痰盒等物."
5.
A Study of Yu Mingzhen s Spiritual Dilemma As Seen From Gu An Poetry;
从《觚庵诗存》看俞明震的精神困境
6.
Explanation: The Gu has its shape and size altered to facilitate drinking. So Confucius lamented the predominance of drinkings over rituals.
后人为了便利饮酒，把觚的大小和形壮改变。孔子感慨人们不重礼仪。
7.
Appreciation of Several Flowers;
东君着意劝寒梅 且待天香一处开——珐琅彩锦鸡牡丹纹凤尾花觚赏析
8.
tough (copper) cake
韧铜, 火精铜(含铜约 99%)
9.
To coat or finish with a layer of copper.
镀铜于给…包铜或镀铜
10.
copper clad
包铜的，铜包的，敷铜箔的
11.
copper-graphite-bronze alloy
铜-石墨-青铜合金
12.
manganese copper
锰铜镍合金， 锰铜
13.
To make of or decorate with brass.
用黄铜制或用黄铜装饰
14.
The fusion of copper and zinc make the metal brass
铜和锌的熔化制成黄铜
15.
cup ammonium rayon
铜氨丝,铜氨人造丝
16.
The coppersmith faced the iron bar with copper.
这铜匠把铜涂在铁条上。
17.
copper chloride (excl. nantokite)
铜的氯化物（不包括铜盐）
18.
crystal aerugo
【有化】结晶铜绿, 乙酸铜