1.
Diacriticals: Marks above and below letters ,such as accents or th cedilla,
发间符号:在字母上面或下面的符号，如音标或变音符号。
2.
Having no diacritical mark. Used of a word, syllable, or letter.
无重音的无变音符号的，用于词，音节或字母
3.
The diacritic mark(? placed over a vowel to indicate an umlaut, especially in German.
变元音符号尤指德语中加上元音字母上面的变音符（?以表示读音变化
4.
Then it subsided into isolated notes.
跟着就又变成零星音符。
5.
a sustained note
【音】持续音(符)
6.
A New Textual Research on the Musical Symbol "Shang-Xia"(上下) in the Recitation and Singing of the Transformation Texts;
变文讲唱音声符号“上下”含义新考
7.
On Appraising of Pictophonetic Characters and the Historical Changing of Their Phonetic Elements;
论“谐声”的鉴别及声符的历史音变
8.
Phonetic symbols represent sounds.
语音符号是标音的符号.
9.
(of notes)raised half a tone in pitch
（指音符） 升半音的
10.
double whole note
ph.1. 【音】二全音符
11.
For a time people may change their graphic symbols to conform with changes in pronunciation.
有时人们要改变书写符号来适应发音上的变化。
12.
a diacritical mark (two dots) placed over a vowel in German to indicate a change in sound.
德语中放在元音上面表示声音有所变化的发音符号（两个小点）。
13.
consisting of or using a syllabary or syllabic characters.
由音节或音符构成、或使用音节或音符。
14.
To lower(a note)a semitone.
降半音把（音符）降低半音
15.
A chromatically altered note not belonging to the key signature.
临时记号不属于主要调号的缓慢变化的音符
16.
It is not in accordance with the law of the development of phonetics that Wei(?) is listed under Lei Rhyme(泪小韵) of falling tone in Qi Wei Rhyme(齐微韵) in Zhongyuan Yinyun(中原音韵).
《中原音韵》中,"?"列于"齐微"韵去声"泪"小韵下,不符合语音演变规律。
17.
He introduced 12-note music instead of the old scale of eight notes.
他用12个音符代替旧的8个音符音阶。
18.
To mark(a consonant) with a vowel point.
加元音符号用元音符来标记（一个辅音）