1.
The Judge's Discretion in the Penalty Adjusting:Analysis of Article114 of Contract Law
违约金调整中法官的自由裁量权——对《合同法》第114条的分析
2.
China penalty responsibiltiy’s forming in contract law and penalty adjustment research
我国合同法中违约金责任的成立及违约金的调整研究
3.
Research on Arbitral Power of Adjustment to the Amount of Liquidated Damages for Breach of Contract;
关于违约金数额调整的裁量权问题研究
4.
Liquidity Risk-Adjusted Credit Default Swap Pricing;
流动性风险调整的信用违约互换定价
5.
Stipulatio poenae
罚金（违约金）要式口约
6.
Impact of Interest Rate Change on Risk of Default in Mortgage Loan;
浅析利率调整对住房抵押贷款违约风险的影响
7.
Brief Analysis of Reasons of Causing Non-property Damages in Adjusting Violation of Agreement by Contract Law;
试析合同法调整违约导致非财产损害的理由
8.
Positive Analysis about the Econometric Modeling on Interestrate Risks in Commercial Banks Adjusted by Default Risks;
基于违约风险调整的商业银行利率风险计量及实证分析
9.
compensation for default loss reserve
违约损失准备金的补偿
10.
If the parties prescribed payment of both liquidated damages and a deposit, in case of breach by a party, the other party may elect in alternative to apply the liquidated damages clause or the deposit clause.
当事人既约定违约金，又约定定金的，一方违约时，对方可以选择适用违约金或者定金条款。
11.
The Breach of contract damages as stipulated in the contract shall be regarded as compensation for the losses resulting from Breach of contract.
合同中约定的违约金,视为违反合同的损失赔偿。
12.
"In addition, the breaching party shall pay to the other party a fine, which shall account for 15% of the total amount involved."
此外,违约方须向另一方支付一笔罚金,其金额占违约金额的15%。
13.
Where the parties prescribed liquidated damages for delayed performance, the breaching party shall, in addition to payment of the liquidated damages, render performance.
当事人就迟延履行约定违约金的，违约方支付违约金后，还应当履行债务。
14.
a breach of contract
违反契约,毁约,背约,违约
15.
The parties to a contract may agree that one party shall, when violating the contract, pay breach of contract damages.
合同当事人可以约定一方在违约时向对方支付违约金。
16.
The data violated the integrity constraints for one or more columns.
数据违反了一列或多列的完整性约束。
17.
The data value violated the integrity constraints for the column.
数据值违反了该列的完整性约束。
18.
The Understanding and Application of Some Basic Problems on Penalty--Concurrently Discuss on the Regulations of Penalty, Art. 114 in Contract Law;
违约金基本问题的理解和适用——兼论《合同法》第114条违约金之规定