1) Arbitrariness
[英]['ɑ:bi,trərinis] [美]['ɑrbə,trɛrɪnɪs]
任意性
1.
On Arbitrariness and Iconicity of Linguistic Signs in Recent 20 Years in China;
二十年来中国语言符号任意性与象似性之争
2.
The two-dimensional natures of languages;arbitrariness and iconicity;
语言符号的二维性质——任意性与象似性
3.
On Arbitrariness and Non-arbitrariness of the Linguistic Sign;
关于语言符号的任意性和非任意性
2) randomicity
[,rændə'misəti]
任意性
1.
From meaning change of “吧” and it s assimilating process,the characteristics of linguistic symbols which are randomicity,openness and building nature can be reported.
从“吧”字的意义变化及其被吸收进全民共同语的过程,可以很好地反观语言符号的特点:任意性、开放性、生成性。
2.
"Seeking meaning on the basis of sound" put forward by scholars in Qian Jia cannot waver Sapir s hypothesis of randomicity of language signs.
乾嘉学者的“因声求义”动摇不了索绪尔关于语言符号任意性的论断;《荀子。
3.
Through argumentation,this article reviews and evaluates the debate on the theory of lansign randomicity in linguistics circle in and out of China,discusses some questions on lansign randomicity and theory and basis.
本文通过讨论、回顾并评价了国内外语言学界对索绪尔语言符号任意性理论的争议,探讨了语言符号任意性与理据性等问题。
3) arbitrary
[英]['ɑ:bɪtrəri] [美]['ɑrbə'trɛrɪ]
任意性
1.
From the discussion,we find that idioms are partial arbitrary.
探讨了习语的语义整体性、结构的固定性、使用的复现性及强烈的民族性 ,分析了习语的语体色彩、情感色彩和修辞色彩 ,以及习语的临时变体 ,发现习语具有部分任意性。
2.
The new color word has the the question of being arbitrary and fuzzy.
新兴颜色词存在着任意性大、模糊性强等需要规范的问题。
4) non-arbitrariness
非任意性
1.
Antithetical to arbitariness is non-arbitrariness,which includes motivation and iconicity.
和任意性对立统一的是非任意性,包括理据性和象似性。
2.
In the studies of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of the linguistic sign,two major problems remain to be clarified :(1) What does it mean by arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness in linguistics? The answer to the question will be a prerequisite for discussing all of the relevant issues.
在语言符号任意性和非任意性的研究中,存在着两个需要商榷的问题:(1)语言的任意性和非任意性到底指什么;(2)任意性和非任意性的关系如何。
5) nonarbitrariness
非任意性
1.
On two questions about arbitrariness and nonarbitrariness of linguistic signs;
语言符号任意性与非任意性研究两问
2.
As an important principle of language,nonarbitrariness manifests itself in various levels of language system.
非任意性是任意性的反题,主要包括理据性和象似性。
3.
Being established in the text and analyzing the Saussure s idea finely,this paper will stick up for the arbitrary nature and think that arbitrariness is not equal to randomness and is not opposed to nonarbitrariness yet.
任意性并非与随意性等值,也不与非任意性构成对立,理据性与任意性虽然相对,但二者又是针对语言的不同层面而得出的对语言不同特征的认识,任意性与理据性、非任意性是并行不悖,相辅相成的。
补充资料：任意性规范
任意性规范是指规定人们可以为一定行为的规范，对权利义务的具体内容一般不作具体规定，允许法律关系的参加者自行确定其权利和义务的具体内容。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条