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1)  Lumbosacral Plexus
腰骶丛
2)  Sacral plexus
骶丛
1.
The zonal pattern of extrinsic blood supply of the sacral plexus and its clinical significance;
骶丛的血供分布特点及临床意义
2.
② The point of superior gluteal artery go through sacral plexus is (30.
1%) ;②臀上动脉与骶丛相交点水平线上距S1AB线 (横线与骶前孔内侧缘交点的垂线 ) (3 0 。
3.
We observed the size of the ala of sacrum and the location of sacral plexus.
方法 :2 0具尸体骨盆解剖观测骶骨翼大小及骶丛的位置。
3)  Lumbar plexus
腰丛
1.
A clinical study on combined lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve block by nerve stimulator in the childen undergoing lower-extremity surgery;
腰丛-坐骨神经联合阻滞用于小儿下肢手术
2.
A clinical trial of combined lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve block for senile patients;
腰丛-坐骨神经阻滞应用于老年病人下肢手术
3.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of analgesia and hemodynamic responses on combined lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve block for emergent lower-extremity surgery.
目的:观察单侧腰丛-坐骨神经阻滞用于下肢外伤性手术麻醉的镇痛效果及对血液动力学的影响。
4)  sacral venous plexus
骶静脉丛
1.
Methods:Composition and structural character of sacral venous plexus of 20 adult cadavers who suffered from liver illness were anatomied, observed and measured.
方法:在20具患有肝脏疾病的成人尸体上解剖观测骶静脉丛的组成及结构特点。
5)  Lumbar and sacrum
腰骶段
1.
Combining anterior and posterior at one stage surgical management for lumbar and sacrum spinal tuberculosis;
前后路联合一期手术治疗腰骶段脊柱结核
2.
Posterior Transpedicular Screw System Internal Fixation and Interbody Fusion in the Tuberculosis of Lumbar and Sacrum Spine;
目的探讨后路椎弓根固定联合前路病灶清除植骨融合治疗腰骶段脊柱结核的临床效果。
6)  Lumbosacral vertebrae
腰骶椎
1.
The Imageology Localization of Lumbosacral Vertebrae of Microendoscopic Disectomy and Its Clinical Application;
椎间盘镜手术的腰骶椎影像学定位及其临床应用
2.
Objective: To measure the angles of zygapophysial joints and to investigate their internal regularity on lumbosacral vertebrae in order to provide the morphological data for clinical application.
目的:探讨腰骶椎关节突关节角的内在变化规律,为临床应用提供形态学依据。
补充资料:腰骶部劳损
腰骶部劳损
lumbosacral strain
    腰骶部肌肉、韧带、关节囊的积累性损伤。活动的腰椎与固定的骶椎之间承受着较大的屈、伸、旋转及剪式应力,且先天性畸形较多,容易发生退变。久病、体弱、急性腰扭伤未愈等也是发病因素。发病部位常在骶棘肌、腰骶棘间韧带、腰骶关节突或骶髂关节。重体力劳动,尤其是长期在不良体位劳动者多见。由于长期高肌张力,肌内压增高,血供不足,缺血缺氧,肌糖元代谢不全,产生的乳酸等代谢产物不能及时清除,导致肌肉萎缩、水肿及粘连,产生肌肉劳损。进而肌力减弱,应力集中于韧带及关节囊,使之遭受过多的牵拉而弹性减弱,并出现水肿、粘连、纤维增生及肥厚,最后发生韧带劳损。主要症状是下腰痛,劳动后加重,休息后缓解,局部压痛。治疗采用综合疗法,包括清除病因、增强体力、压痛点封闭、理疗、按摩及针灸。症状重者可卧床休息或用围腰。预防重点是保持良好姿势,注意体育锻炼,避免以不良的体位工作过久。
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