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1)  initial geometric stiffness
初始几何刚度
1.
Then based on linearity and nonlinearity theory, the live load influence is analyzed for a bridge, which includes the comparison of the influence between initial geometric stiffness, cable sag and large displacement.
介绍了斜拉桥的活载几何非线性原理及方法,并对某座斜拉桥进行活载线性和几何非线性计算,分析初始几何刚度、拉索垂度效应以及大位移效应对几何非线性的影响,分析了构件刚度及边界约束条件对斜拉桥非线性的影响。
2)  geometric stiffness
几何刚度
1.
The results show that the frame system of the spatial string structure contributes to the linear stiffness,and stressing of the cables increases the geometric stiffness.
分析表明:张弦空间结构的刚性构件体系贡献了结构的线性刚度,结构的变形协调使拉索应力刚化进而增大结构的几何刚度;对索施加初始预拉力可以增大结构几何刚度,但不影响结构总刚度增量的变化规律;结构总刚度的非线性部分随荷载步的改变而更新,结构分析须先确定结构所处的荷载工况;结构材料进入塑性后表现为结构总切线刚度中线性部分的降低,当结构达到弹塑性极限承载力时表现为结构材料失效。
2.
Four fundamental methods for analysis of P-Δ effect and their characteristics were summarized in this paper,such as the finite element method based on geometric stiffness,the finite element iteration method based on equivalent horizontal forces,the finite element method based on reduction elastic flexural stiffness,and the structural displacement and internal forces enhancement coefficient method.
介绍了P-Δ效应分析中常见的4种基本方法:基于几何刚度的有限元方法、基于等效水平力的有限元迭代方法、折减弹性抗弯刚度的有限元法以及结构位移和构件内力增大系数法,并对各种方法的特点作了简要分析。
3.
Reckoning in the geometric stiffness of the rope,the spatial lateral stability of the bridge was analyzed and diverse measures were put forward to improve its lateral stability.
在计入主缆几何刚度的基础上,开展桥梁空间横向稳定性分析,提出多种提高其横向稳定性的方案;通过不同方案下桥梁横向稳定性对比,从中推出最优方案。
3)  initial stiffness
初始刚度
1.
Analysis of the initial stiffness of connections with top-seat and web angles;
带双腹板顶底角钢连接初始刚度研究
2.
Calculation of initial stiffness and ultimate bearing capacity of top-and-seat angle connections
顶底角钢连接的初始刚度和极限承载力计算
3.
Calculation method of initial stiffness for reinforced panel zones in beam-to-column connections
加强式梁柱连接节点域初始刚度的计算方法研究
4)  geometry firm degree formation
几何刚度阵
1.
This paper inferred the geometry firm degree formation which influence clasticity con-struction,in depth alternately each other,transport load acting.
从一般的高等动力失稳理论出发,推导了影响弹性结构在纵向交变荷载作用下的几何刚度阵。
5)  initial geometric imperfection
初始几何缺陷
1.
Measurement results showed that there was obvious cross section distortion in the cut stub columns after cutting, resulting in the large additional initial geometric imperfections along the length, which would affect the axial compressive ultimate strength and the fa.
以2个辊轧成型的C形冷弯薄壁型钢截面为研究对象,在长构件中切割短柱,测试了切割后短柱的歪曲变形和切割前后短柱沿长度方向的初始几何缺陷。
2.
Stability of a spherical dome with initial geometric imperfections is analyzed based on the nonlinear finite element method.
该文采用非线性有限元理论,对球形圆顶屋盖考虑初始几何缺陷的结构进行了稳定分析,着重从集中荷载、全跨均布荷载、半跨均布荷载3种工况进行特征值屈曲分析,预测结构的理论屈曲强度,再以弧长法对结构变形进行全过程跟踪,求得极限临界荷载。
3.
These parameters are initial geometric imperfection, residual stresses, width to thickness ratio and aspect ratio of the panels.
重点研究了板的初始几何缺陷、残余应力、高厚比及边长比等影响因素与抗剪极限承载力的关系,推导出铰接刚性边界焊接板抗剪承载力计算公式。
6)  initial geometrical imperfections
初始几何缺陷
1.
A simplified mechanical model of ultrahigh pillar with initial geometrical imperfections was established and the stability of the system was discussed by means of initial deflection function,the stress-strain relation of rock,the strain-curvature relation,static balance at elastic stage and at elastoplastic stage.
针对具有初始几何缺陷的超高矿柱稳定性问题建立了一个简化的力学模型,基于初始挠度的形状、岩石的应力–应变关系、应变–曲率关系及静力平衡关系对具有初始挠度的矿柱的弹性及弹塑性稳定性进行了探讨,确立了超高矿柱稳定性对初始几何缺陷的依从关系,确定了具有初始几何缺陷的超高矿柱的弹塑性失稳的极限载荷。
2.
The initial deviations of the joint positions are the main initial geometrical imperfections that affect the stability behaviors of the long-span spatial structures.
节点位置偏差是影响大跨度空间结构整体稳定性的一个主要初始几何缺陷,但目前关于实际结构中节点位置缺陷的资料还很少。
3.
Considering geometrical and material dual nonlinear nature, the ultimate bearing capacity of open stiffened plates with initial geometrical imperfections and residual stress is analyzed.
以开口加劲板为研究对象,计入几何和材料双重非线性的影响,分析了具有初始几何缺陷和残余应力的开口加劲板的稳定极限承载力。
补充资料:原始几何陶与几何陶文化
      希腊的早期铁器时代文化。因陶器多饰几何形图案而得名。年代约在公元前第2千年末至前第1千年初。此时以多里安人为主的移民消灭了迈锡尼国家(见迈锡尼文明),但未继起建国,氏族部落制度重新占据统治地位。记载这一时期历史的主要文献是荷马史诗,故亦称此时期为荷马时代。几何形陶器自19世纪末即有发现,但作为考古学文化而定名则是在20世纪初。
  
  原始几何陶的特征是喜用多管笔在器物上绘平行线纹、波浪纹和同心圆圈图案,条理分明,简略得当。器形多为双耳水罐。几何陶由原始几何陶发展而来,其特征是图案装饰横带遍布器表,不象原始几何陶在器腹中部和底部留有空白,并开始在几何纹中杂以鸟、马等动物图像。此时制陶技术续有提高,在土质、火候、釉色等方面都可居古代制陶工艺的上乘。几何陶文化后期最有代表性的是"狄甫隆陶瓶",它得名于雅典古城遗址的狄甫隆门。这类巨型陶器往往高与人齐,在腹部最宽的横带上绘人物、车马,以表现送葬行列、战斗场面等为主。该文化铁器已很完善,有斧、钻、锯、锄等工具和刀、剑、矛等武器。青铜器主要有用于装饰的别针。商业已较发达。该文化中心之一的雅典,受移民破坏最轻,又较早恢复了海外联系,与小亚细亚、塞浦路斯和爱琴海各岛接触频繁,铁器生产和快轮制陶技术都达到较高水平。
  
  该文化的遗迹主要是墓葬,流行火葬,但土葬仍未绝迹,一般是单人墓穴。在原始几何陶时期,陪葬品只有陶器和少量铁制用具、饰物;到了几何陶时期,始有金、银工艺品。贵族墓葬日渐豪华,在雅典古市场遗址发现的1座贵族妇女火葬墓,随葬珍贵饰物和陶器达80件以上,并有一谷仓模型。到几何陶文化后期,阶级分化日益加剧,进入奴隶制城邦的形成时期。
  

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