This article attempts to make an analysis from its pragmatic types, pragmatic features, pragmatic functions and pragmatic presupposition.

On “vision of anticipation” in listening comprehension for applied cross-disciplinary English majors;

This essay aims at providing pragmatics classification of English discourse markers,from both the horizontal angle,which manifest its function of connection,and the vertical angle,which indicates the usage of promoting development of discourse.

Pragmatic di erences between lexical interpretation in dictionaries and contextual uses are exempli ed, some inefficiency and serious issues about lexical interpretation have been found, "pragmatic class" for words and expressions with pragmatically dominated information has therefore been proposed.

Based on literature surveys,different strategies to translation are attempted to clarify according to the text type of literary writing in the source text,enforcing translation studies in text typology.

Genre and text type in textlinguistic research in some way provide orientation and guidelines for translation studies and translation teaching.

The notion of genre is different from that of text type.

Through metaphoricalization,the temporal words which serve as the temporal background originally change into the entities and participants of the events,and thus serve as subjects of different semantic types.

The characteristics lie in the aspects of semantic types, morpheme types and whether the compounds are used as independent sentences.

From their syntactic formation, there are some clear differences,not only between the composed componems Of whole construction, but also between the degrees of complication,the linear length and the semantic type in items of comparison,and the semantic function in items of conclusion.